IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v11y2023i4p902-d1064304.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cash Flow Optimization on Insurance: An Application of Fixed-Point Theory

Author

Listed:
  • Yangmin Zhong

    (School of Law, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)

  • Huaping Huang

    (School of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Wanzhou, Chongqing 404020, China)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore a discrete-time cash flow optimization problem of the insurance company with time value of ruin under different interest rates. For the sake of considering the time value of ruin, we assume that the shareholders can get subsidies per unit time, as long as the insurance company is not bankrupt. The switching of different interest rates on the market is controlled by a stationary Markov chain. The dynamic programming principle is used to solve this optimization problem. By using the method of fixed-point theory, we show that the value function is the unique solution of the dynamic programming equation and a numerical algorithm is proposed to solve the value function as well as the optimal policy. Furthermore, two examples are revealed to illustrate the application of the main results obtained in the presented paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Yangmin Zhong & Huaping Huang, 2023. "Cash Flow Optimization on Insurance: An Application of Fixed-Point Theory," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-12, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:4:p:902-:d:1064304
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/902/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/902/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akyildirim, Erdinç & Güney, I. Ethem & Rochet, Jean-Charles & Soner, H. Mete, 2014. "Optimal dividend policy with random interest rates," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 93-101.
    2. Jiyang Tan & Chun Li & Ziqiang Li & Xiangqun Yang & Bicheng Zhang, 2015. "Optimal dividend strategies in a delayed claim risk model with dividends discounted by stochastic interest rates," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 82(1), pages 61-83, August.
    3. Eisenberg, Julia, 2015. "Optimal dividends under a stochastic interest rate," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 259-266.
    4. He, Lin & Liang, Zongxia, 2009. "Optimal financing and dividend control of the insurance company with fixed and proportional transaction costs," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 88-94, February.
    5. Bjarne Højgaard & Søren Asmussen & Michael Taksar, 2000. "Optimal risk control and dividend distribution policies. Example of excess-of loss reinsurance for an insurance corporation," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 4(3), pages 299-324.
    6. Hernández, Camilo & Junca, Mauricio & Moreno-Franco, Harold, 2018. "A time of ruin constrained optimal dividend problem for spectrally one-sided Lévy processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 57-68.
    7. Pablo Azcue & Nora Muler, 2005. "Optimal Reinsurance And Dividend Distribution Policies In The Cramér‐Lundberg Model," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(2), pages 261-308, April.
    8. Asmussen, Soren & Taksar, Michael, 1997. "Controlled diffusion models for optimal dividend pay-out," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 20(1), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Albrecher, Hansjörg & Thonhauser, Stefan, 2008. "Optimal dividend strategies for a risk process under force of interest," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 134-149, August.
    10. Thonhauser, Stefan & Albrecher, Hansjorg, 2007. "Dividend maximization under consideration of the time value of ruin," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 163-184, July.
    11. Gerber, Hans U. & Shiu, Elias S.W. & Yang, Hailiang, 2010. "An elementary approach to discrete models of dividend strategies," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 109-116, February.
    12. Hans Gerber & Elias Shiu, 2006. "On Optimal Dividend Strategies In The Compound Poisson Model," North American Actuarial Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 76-93.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xu, Ran & Woo, Jae-Kyung, 2020. "Optimal dividend and capital injection strategy with a penalty payment at ruin: Restricted dividend payments," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1-16.
    2. Ran Xu & Wenyuan Wang & Jose Garrido, 2022. "Optimal Dividend Strategy Under Parisian Ruin with Affine Penalty," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1385-1409, September.
    3. Linlin Tian & Xiaoyi Zhang, 2018. "Optimal Dividend of Compound Poisson Process under a Stochastic Interest Rate," Papers 1807.08081, arXiv.org.
    4. Liang, Zhibin & Young, Virginia R., 2012. "Dividends and reinsurance under a penalty for ruin," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 437-445.
    5. Julia Eisenberg & Stefan Kremsner & Alexander Steinicke, 2021. "Two Approaches for a Dividend Maximization Problem under an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Interest Rate," Papers 2108.00234, arXiv.org.
    6. Ying Shen & Chuancun Yin & Kam Chuen Yuen, 2011. "Alternative approach to the optimality of the threshold strategy for spectrally negative Levy processes," Papers 1101.0446, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2014.
    7. Yongwu Li & Zhongfei Li & Yan Zeng, 2016. "Equilibrium Dividend Strategy with Non-exponential Discounting in a Dual Model," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 168(2), pages 699-722, February.
    8. Runhuan Feng & Hans Volkmer & Shuaiqi Zhang & Chao Zhu, 2011. "Optimal Dividend Payments for the Piecewise-Deterministic Poisson Risk Model," Papers 1106.2781, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2014.
    9. Christian Hipp, 2020. "Optimal Dividend Payment in De Finetti Models: Survey and New Results and Strategies," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-27, September.
    10. Julia Eisenberg & Zbigniew Palmowski, 2020. "Optimal Dividends Paid in a Foreign Currency for a L\'evy Insurance Risk Model," Papers 2001.03733, arXiv.org.
    11. Julia Eisenberg & Stefan Kremsner & Alexander Steinicke, 2021. "Two Approaches for a Dividend Maximization Problem under an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Interest Rate," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-20, September.
    12. Zhuo Jin & Zuo Quan Xu & Bin Zou, 2020. "A Perturbation Approach to Optimal Investment, Liability Ratio, and Dividend Strategies," Papers 2012.06703, arXiv.org, revised May 2021.
    13. F. Avram & Z. Palmowski & M. R. Pistorius, 2011. "On Gerber-Shiu functions and optimal dividend distribution for a L\'{e}vy risk process in the presence of a penalty function," Papers 1110.4965, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2015.
    14. Guan, Huiqi & Liang, Zongxia, 2014. "Viscosity solution and impulse control of the diffusion model with reinsurance and fixed transaction costs," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 109-122.
    15. Yin, Chuancun & Yuen, Kam Chuen, 2011. "Optimality of the threshold dividend strategy for the compound Poisson model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 81(12), pages 1841-1846.
    16. Meng, Hui & Siu, Tak Kuen, 2011. "On optimal reinsurance, dividend and reinvestment strategies," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(1-2), pages 211-218, January.
    17. Wenyuan Wang & Yuebao Wang & Ping Chen & Xueyuan Wu, 2022. "Dividend and Capital Injection Optimization with Transaction Cost for Lévy Risk Processes," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 194(3), pages 924-965, September.
    18. Jin, Zhuo & Yang, Hailiang & Yin, G., 2015. "Optimal debt ratio and dividend payment strategies with reinsurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 351-363.
    19. Julia Eisenberg & Paul Kruhner, 2018. "Suboptimal Control of Dividends under Exponential Utility," Papers 1809.01983, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2019.
    20. Zhou, Zhou & Jin, Zhuo, 2020. "Optimal equilibrium barrier strategies for time-inconsistent dividend problems in discrete time," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 100-108.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:4:p:902-:d:1064304. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.