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Formulation for Multiple Cracks Problem in Thermoelectric-Bonded Materials Using Hypersingular Integral Equations

Author

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  • Muhammad Haziq Iqmal Mohd Nordin

    (Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia)

  • Khairum Bin Hamzah

    (Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia
    Forecasting and Engineering Technology Analysis (FETA) Research Group, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia)

  • Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie

    (Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia
    Forecasting and Engineering Technology Analysis (FETA) Research Group, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia)

  • Iskandar Waini

    (Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia
    Forecasting and Engineering Technology Analysis (FETA) Research Group, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Melaka, Malaysia)

  • Nik Mohd Asri Nik Long

    (Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Saadatul Fitri

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, Indonesia)

Abstract

New formulations are produced for problems associated with multiple cracks in the upper part of thermoelectric-bonded materials subjected to remote stress using hypersingular integral equations (HSIEs). The modified complex stress potential function method with the continuity conditions of the resultant electric force and displacement electric function, and temperature and resultant heat flux being continuous across the bonded materials’ interface, is used to develop these HSIEs. The unknown crack opening displacement function, electric current density, and energy flux load are mapped into the square root singularity function using the curved length coordinate method. The new HSIEs for multiple cracks in the upper part of thermoelectric-bonded materials can be obtained by applying the superposition principle. The appropriate quadrature formulas are then used to find stress intensity factors, with the traction along the crack as the right-hand term with the help of the curved length coordinate method. The general solutions of HSIEs for crack problems in thermoelectric-bonded materials are demonstrated with two substitutions and it is strictly confirmed with rigorous proof that: (i) the general solutions of HSIEs reduce to infinite materials if G 1 = G 2 , K 1 = K 2 , and E 1 = E 2 , and the values of the electric parts are α 1 = α 2 = 0 and λ 1 = λ 2 = 0 ; (ii) the general solutions of HSIEs reduce to half-plane materials if G 2 = 0 , and the values of α 1 = α 2 = 0 , λ 1 = λ 2 = 0 and κ 2 = 0 . These substitutions also partially validate the general solution derived from this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Haziq Iqmal Mohd Nordin & Khairum Bin Hamzah & Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie & Iskandar Waini & Nik Mohd Asri Nik Long & Saadatul Fitri, 2023. "Formulation for Multiple Cracks Problem in Thermoelectric-Bonded Materials Using Hypersingular Integral Equations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-20, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:14:p:3248-:d:1201353
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lucille Salha & Jeremy Bleyer & Karam Sab & Joanna Bodgi, 2022. "A Hybridized Mixed Approach for Efficient Stress Prediction in a Layerwise Plate Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, May.
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    3. Cui, Y.J. & Wang, B.L. & Wang, K.F. & Wang, G.G. & Zhang, A.B., 2022. "An analytical model to evaluate the fatigue crack effects on the hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 923-933.
    4. Gongbo Long & Yingjie Liu & Wanrong Xu & Peng Zhou & Jiaqi Zhou & Guanshui Xu & Boqi Xiao, 2022. "Analysis of Crack Problems in Multilayered Elastic Medium by a Consecutive Stiffness Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-16, November.
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