IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v10y2022i8p1206-d788724.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Consistency Indices in Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Sangeeta Pant

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Anuj Kumar

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mangey Ram

    (Department of Mathematics, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun 248002, India
    Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia)

  • Yury Klochkov

    (Academic Development Management, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia)

  • Hitesh Kumar Sharma

    (School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, India)

Abstract

A well-regarded as well as powerful method named the ‘analytic hierarchy process’ (AHP) uses mathematics and psychology for making and analysing complex decisions. This article aims to present a brief review of the consistency measure of the judgments in AHP. Judgments should not be random or illogical. Several researchers have developed different consistency measures to identify the rationality of judgments. This article summarises the consistency measures which have been proposed so far in the literature. Moreover, this paper describes briefly the functional relationships established in the literature among the well-known consistency indices. At last, some thoughtful research directions that can be helpful in further research to develop and improve the performance of AHP are provided as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Sangeeta Pant & Anuj Kumar & Mangey Ram & Yury Klochkov & Hitesh Kumar Sharma, 2022. "Consistency Indices in Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:8:p:1206-:d:788724
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1206/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/8/1206/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aguaron, Juan & Moreno-Jimenez, Jose Maria, 2003. "The geometric consistency index: Approximated thresholds," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 147(1), pages 137-145, May.
    2. Matteo Brunelli & Michele Fedrizzi, 2015. "Axiomatic properties of inconsistency indices for pairwise comparisons," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 66(1), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Szybowski, Jacek & Kułakowski, Konrad & Prusak, Anna, 2020. "New inconsistency indicators for incomplete pairwise comparisons matrices," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 138-145.
    4. Matteo Brunelli & Luisa Canal & Michele Fedrizzi, 2013. "Inconsistency indices for pairwise comparison matrices: a numerical study," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 211(1), pages 493-509, December.
    5. László Csató, 2018. "Characterization of an inconsistency ranking for pairwise comparison matrices," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 261(1), pages 155-165, February.
    6. Bice Cavallo, 2020. "Functional relations and Spearman correlation between consistency indices," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 71(2), pages 301-311, February.
    7. Zahir, Sajjad, 1999. "Geometry of decision making and the vector space formulation of the analytic hierarchy process," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(2), pages 373-396, January.
    8. Kou, Gang & Lin, Changsheng, 2014. "A cosine maximization method for the priority vector derivation in AHP," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 235(1), pages 225-232.
    9. László Csató, 2019. "Axiomatizations of inconsistency indices for triads," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 280(1), pages 99-110, September.
    10. Lootsma, F. A., 1989. "Conflict resolution via pairwise comparison of concessions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 109-116, May.
    11. Aupetit, Bernard & Genest, Christian, 1993. "On some useful properties of the Perron eigenvalue of a positive reciprocal matrix in the context of the analytic hierarchy process," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 263-268, October.
    12. Gass, S. I. & Rapcsak, T., 2004. "Singular value decomposition in AHP," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(3), pages 573-584, May.
    13. Paul Thaddeus Kazibudzki, 2016. "An examination of performance relations among selected consistency measures for simulated pairwise judgments," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 244(2), pages 525-544, September.
    14. Stein, William E. & Mizzi, Philip J., 2007. "The harmonic consistency index for the analytic hierarchy process," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 177(1), pages 488-497, February.
    15. Takeda, Eiji & Yu, Po-Lung, 1995. "Assessing priority weights from subsets of pairwise comparisons in multiple criteria optimization problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 315-331, October.
    16. Saaty, Thomas L., 1986. "A note on the AHP and expected value theory," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 20(6), pages 397-398.
    17. Amarnath Bose, 2020. "Using genetic algorithm to improve consistency and retain authenticity in the analytic hierarchy process," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 57(4), pages 1070-1092, December.
    18. Jiří Mazurek, 2018. "Some notes on the properties of inconsistency indices in pairwise comparisons," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 28(1), pages 27-42.
    19. Michele Fedrizzi & Nino Civolani & Andrew Critch, 2020. "Inconsistency evaluation in pairwise comparison using norm-based distances," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 43(2), pages 657-672, December.
    20. Abel, Edward & Mikhailov, Ludmil & Keane, John, 2018. "Inconsistency reduction in decision making via multi-objective optimisation," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 267(1), pages 212-226.
    21. Kuenz Murphy, Catherine, 1993. "Limits on the analytic hierarchy process from its consistency index," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 138-139, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marcos Antonio Alves & Ivan Reinaldo Meneghini & António Gaspar-Cunha & Frederico Gadelha Guimarães, 2023. "Machine Learning-Driven Approach for Large Scale Decision Making with the Analytic Hierarchy Process," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Phu Pham, Cuong & Thanh Phan, Phuong & Nguyen, Phong Thanh, 2022. "Application of Grey System Theory in Construction Management," MPRA Paper 116788, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Jul 2022.
    3. Zorica Dodevska & Sandro Radovanović & Andrija Petrović & Boris Delibašić, 2023. "When Fairness Meets Consistency in AHP Pairwise Comparisons," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Daniel Fernández & Álvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Ana M. Camacho, 2022. "Optimal Parameters Selection in Advanced Multi-Metallic Co-Extrusion Based on Independent MCDM Analytical Approaches and Numerical Simulation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-26, November.
    5. Chuloh Jung & Jihad Awad, 2023. "Sharjah Sustainable City: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach to Urban Planning Priorities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
    6. Kyuman Cho & Jaeyeon Kim & Taehoon Kim, 2022. "Critical Review on Economic Effect of Renovation Works for Sustainable Office Building Based on Opinions of Real-Estate Appraisers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-20, May.
    7. Ana Mehak & Yongtong Mu & Muhammad Mohsin & Xing-Can Zhang, 2023. "MCDM-Based Ranking and Prioritization of Fisheries’ Risks: A Case Study of Sindh, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-21, May.
    8. Svajone Bekesiene & Oleksandr Nakonechnyi & Olena Kapustyan & Rasa Smaliukiene & Ramutė Vaičaitienė & Dalia Bagdžiūnienė & Rosita Kanapeckaitė, 2023. "Determining the Main Resilience Competencies by Applying Fuzzy Logic in Military Organization," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-23, May.
    9. Wanvipa Wongvilaisakul & Paniti Netinant & Meennapa Rukhiran, 2023. "Dynamic Multi-Criteria Decision Making of Graduate Admission Recommender System: AHP and Fuzzy AHP Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-32, June.
    10. Yi Yang & Jiaying Gu & Siyu Huang & Meilin Wen & Yong Qin, 2022. "Application of Uncertain AHP Method in Analyzing Travel Time Belief Reliability in Transportation Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(19), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Rui Neves-Silva & Luis M. Camarinha-Matos, 2022. "Simulation-Based Decision Support System for Energy Efficiency in Buildings Retrofitting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Juan Aguarón & María Teresa Escobar & José María Moreno-Jiménez & Alberto Turón, 2020. "The Triads Geometric Consistency Index in AHP-Pairwise Comparison Matrices," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Brunelli, Matteo & Fedrizzi, Michele, 2024. "Inconsistency indices for pairwise comparisons and the Pareto dominance principle," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(1), pages 273-282.
    3. Jiří Mazurek & Konrad Kulakowski, 2020. "Information gap in value propositions of business models of language schools," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 30(2), pages 77-89.
    4. Yuji Sato & Kim Hua Tan, 2023. "Inconsistency indices in pairwise comparisons: an improvement of the Consistency Index," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 326(2), pages 809-830, July.
    5. Michele Fedrizzi & Nino Civolani & Andrew Critch, 2020. "Inconsistency evaluation in pairwise comparison using norm-based distances," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 43(2), pages 657-672, December.
    6. Jiří Mazurek, 2018. "Some notes on the properties of inconsistency indices in pairwise comparisons," Operations Research and Decisions, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Management, vol. 28(1), pages 27-42.
    7. Lundy, Michele & Siraj, Sajid & Greco, Salvatore, 2017. "The mathematical equivalence of the “spanning tree” and row geometric mean preference vectors and its implications for preference analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 257(1), pages 197-208.
    8. Li, Kevin W. & Wang, Zhou-Jing & Tong, Xiayu, 2016. "Acceptability analysis and priority weight elicitation for interval multiplicative comparison matrices," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(2), pages 628-638.
    9. Pietro Amenta & Alessio Ishizaka & Antonio Lucadamo & Gabriella Marcarelli & Vijay Vyas, 2020. "Computing a common preference vector in a complex multi-actor and multi-group decision system in Analytic Hierarchy Process context," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 284(1), pages 33-62, January.
    10. László Csató, 2018. "Characterization of an inconsistency ranking for pairwise comparison matrices," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 261(1), pages 155-165, February.
    11. Vladimír Bureš & Jiří Cabal & Pavel Čech & Karel Mls & Daniela Ponce, 2020. "The Influence of Criteria Selection Method on Consistency of Pairwise Comparison," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-13, December.
    12. László Csató, 2019. "Axiomatizations of inconsistency indices for triads," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 280(1), pages 99-110, September.
    13. Liu, Fang & Zou, Shu-Cai & Li, Qing, 2020. "Deriving priorities from pairwise comparison matrices with a novel consistency index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    14. Matteo Brunelli, 2017. "Studying a set of properties of inconsistency indices for pairwise comparisons," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 248(1), pages 143-161, January.
    15. Brunelli, Matteo & Fedrizzi, Michele, 2015. "Boundary properties of the inconsistency of pairwise comparisons in group decisions," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 240(3), pages 765-773.
    16. Siraj, Sajid & Mikhailov, Ludmil & Keane, John A., 2015. "Contribution of individual judgments toward inconsistency in pairwise comparisons," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 242(2), pages 557-567.
    17. Matteo Brunelli & Michele Fedrizzi, 2019. "A general formulation for some inconsistency indices of pairwise comparisons," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 274(1), pages 155-169, March.
    18. Liu Fang & Peng Yanan & Zhang Weiguo & Pedrycz Witold, 2017. "On Consistency in AHP and Fuzzy AHP," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 5(2), pages 128-147, April.
    19. Zsombor Szádoczki & Sándor Bozóki & Patrik Juhász & Sergii V. Kadenko & Vitaliy Tsyganok, 2023. "Incomplete pairwise comparison matrices based on graphs with average degree approximately 3," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 326(2), pages 783-807, July.
    20. Kou, Gang & Lin, Changsheng, 2014. "A cosine maximization method for the priority vector derivation in AHP," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 235(1), pages 225-232.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:8:p:1206-:d:788724. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.