IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v10y2022i15p2714-d877626.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

DCA for Sparse Quadratic Kernel-Free Least Squares Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine

Author

Listed:
  • Jun Sun

    (School of Mathematics and Statistics, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China)

  • Wentao Qu

    (Department of Applied Mathematics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

With the development of science and technology, more and more data have been produced. For many of these datasets, only some of the data have labels. In order to make full use of the information in these data, it is necessary to classify them. In this paper, we propose a strong sparse quadratic kernel-free least squares semi-supervised support vector machine ( S S Q L S S 3 V M ), in which we add a ℓ 0 norm regularization term to make it sparse. An NP-hard problem arises since the proposed model contains the ℓ 0 norm and another nonconvex term. One important method for solving the nonconvex problem is the DC (difference of convex function) programming. Therefore, we first approximate the ℓ 0 norm by a polyhedral DC function. Moreover, due to the existence of the nonsmooth terms, we use the sGS-ADMM to solve the subproblem. Finally, empirical numerical experiments show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Sun & Wentao Qu, 2022. "DCA for Sparse Quadratic Kernel-Free Least Squares Semi-Supervised Support Vector Machine," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:15:p:2714-:d:877626
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2714/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2714/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xin Yan & Yanqin Bai & Shu-Cherng Fang & Jian Luo, 2016. "A kernel-free quadratic surface support vector machine for semi-supervised learning," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 67(7), pages 1001-1011, July.
    2. Hoai Le Thi & Hoai Le & Van Nguyen & Tao Pham Dinh, 2008. "A DC programming approach for feature selection in support vector machines learning," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 2(3), pages 259-278, December.
    3. Fan J. & Li R., 2001. "Variable Selection via Nonconcave Penalized Likelihood and its Oracle Properties," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1348-1360, December.
    4. Zou, Hui, 2006. "The Adaptive Lasso and Its Oracle Properties," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 101, pages 1418-1429, December.
    5. Le An & Pham Tao, 2005. "The DC (Difference of Convex Functions) Programming and DCA Revisited with DC Models of Real World Nonconvex Optimization Problems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 133(1), pages 23-46, January.
    6. Hoai An, Le Thi & Minh, Le Hoai & Tao, Pham Dinh, 2007. "Optimization based DC programming and DCA for hierarchical clustering," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 183(3), pages 1067-1085, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hoai An Le Thi & Manh Cuong Nguyen, 2017. "DCA based algorithms for feature selection in multi-class support vector machine," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 249(1), pages 273-300, February.
    2. Le Thi, H.A. & Pham Dinh, T. & Le, H.M. & Vo, X.T., 2015. "DC approximation approaches for sparse optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(1), pages 26-46.
    3. Bai, Jushan & Liao, Yuan, 2016. "Efficient estimation of approximate factor models via penalized maximum likelihood," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 191(1), pages 1-18.
    4. Jeon, Jong-June & Kwon, Sunghoon & Choi, Hosik, 2017. "Homogeneity detection for the high-dimensional generalized linear model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 61-74.
    5. Xiang Zhang & Yichao Wu & Lan Wang & Runze Li, 2016. "Variable selection for support vector machines in moderately high dimensions," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 78(1), pages 53-76, January.
    6. Hoai Le Thi & Hoai Le & Tao Pham Dinh & Ngai Van Huynh, 2013. "Binary classification via spherical separator by DC programming and DCA," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1393-1407, August.
    7. Hoai Le Thi & Tao Pham Dinh & Huynh Ngai, 2012. "Exact penalty and error bounds in DC programming," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 52(3), pages 509-535, March.
    8. Tutz, Gerhard & Pößnecker, Wolfgang & Uhlmann, Lorenz, 2015. "Variable selection in general multinomial logit models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 207-222.
    9. Guan, Wei & Gray, Alexander, 2013. "Sparse high-dimensional fractional-norm support vector machine via DC programming," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 136-148.
    10. Margherita Giuzio, 2017. "Genetic algorithm versus classical methods in sparse index tracking," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 40(1), pages 243-256, November.
    11. Xu, Yang & Zhao, Shishun & Hu, Tao & Sun, Jianguo, 2021. "Variable selection for generalized odds rate mixture cure models with interval-censored failure time data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    12. Emmanouil Androulakis & Christos Koukouvinos & Kalliopi Mylona & Filia Vonta, 2010. "A real survival analysis application via variable selection methods for Cox's proportional hazards model," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(8), pages 1399-1406.
    13. Ni, Xiao & Zhang, Hao Helen & Zhang, Daowen, 2009. "Automatic model selection for partially linear models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(9), pages 2100-2111, October.
    14. Min Tao & Jiang-Ning Li, 2023. "Error Bound and Isocost Imply Linear Convergence of DCA-Based Algorithms to D-Stationarity," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 197(1), pages 205-232, April.
    15. Peng, Heng & Lu, Ying, 2012. "Model selection in linear mixed effect models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 109-129.
    16. Yize Zhao & Matthias Chung & Brent A. Johnson & Carlos S. Moreno & Qi Long, 2016. "Hierarchical Feature Selection Incorporating Known and Novel Biological Information: Identifying Genomic Features Related to Prostate Cancer Recurrence," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 111(516), pages 1427-1439, October.
    17. G. Aneiros & P. Vieu, 2016. "Sparse nonparametric model for regression with functional covariate," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(4), pages 839-859, October.
    18. Stephan Brunow & Stefanie Lösch & Ostap Okhrin, 2022. "Labor market tightness and individual wage growth: evidence from Germany," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 56(1), pages 1-21, December.
    19. Hui Xiao & Yiguo Sun, 2020. "Forecasting the Returns of Cryptocurrency: A Model Averaging Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, November.
    20. Jun Zhu & Hsin‐Cheng Huang & Perla E. Reyes, 2010. "On selection of spatial linear models for lattice data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 72(3), pages 389-402, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:15:p:2714-:d:877626. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.