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Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Ghana: The Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products towards Economic Development in the Eastern Region

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  • Yaw Okyere Akomaning

    (Department of Forest and Wood Products Economics and Policy, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Samuel Antwi Darkwah

    (Department of Territorial Studies, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Iva Živělová

    (Department of Regional and Business Economics, Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Petra Hlaváčková

    (Department of Forest and Wood Products Economics and Policy, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Globally, non-timber forest products (NTFPs) continue to contribute vastly to addressing the food, poverty reduction, income, and livelihood requirements of people in rural areas. However, as of now, there are no specific existing data highlighting the periodic contributions of NTFPs to the economy of the eastern region and the country. In Ghana, insufficient attention has been paid to the legislative and regulatory environments for the creation of NTFPs. Since forest policies continue to classify NTFPs as “minor” forest products, they receive less attention than wood in forest management initiatives and policies. The absence of a definitive policy on NTFPs has hampered their promotion, commercialization, and supply chain management. This study analyses the contribution of NTFPs towards economic development in the eastern region and the achievement of SDGs in Ghana. Through focus group discussions and a thematic analysis, it was concluded that NTFPs contribute immensely towards the economic development of the eastern region and the country through employment and direct taxes. Ultimately, it is evident from the study that the destruction of the Atiwa Forest Reserve for the purpose of bauxite mining will widely hinder the country’s achievement of its SDGs. Additionally, the study found that residents will continue to exploit forest resources if the core concerns of institutional deficiencies and rural poverty are not addressed. To curb this situation, there should be the sustainable, regulated, and authorized harvesting of NTFPs/NWFPs, community/user empowerment, and sectoral education and training programmes, etc. Even though these are common solutions, the study found them extremely rare within the study area.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaw Okyere Akomaning & Samuel Antwi Darkwah & Iva Živělová & Petra Hlaváčková, 2023. "Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Ghana: The Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products towards Economic Development in the Eastern Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:3:p:635-:d:1090531
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kamanga, Penjani & Vedeld, Paul & Sjaastad, Espen, 2009. "Forest incomes and rural livelihoods in Chiradzulu District, Malawi," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(3), pages 613-624, January.
    2. Dokken, Therese & Angelsen, Arild, 2015. "Forest reliance across poverty groups in Tanzania," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 203-211.
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    Cited by:

    1. T. Romi Marnelly & Tengku Dahril & Zulfan Saam & Nofrizal Nofrizal, 2023. "Ecological and Socio-Economic Factors on the Rate of Participation and Sustainable Forest Management," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 92-101, May.
    2. Dewi Sulistiowati & Luchman Hakim & Maryunani & Bagyo Yanuwiadi, 2023. "Conservation Partnership Strategy for the Tengger Tribe Community in The Management of The Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Area, East Java Province, Indonesia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(11), pages 1601-1611, November.

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