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Self-Rated Health: Inequalities and Potential Determinants

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  • Evangelos C. Alexopoulos

    (Department of Public Health, Medical School, University of Patras, 26500 Rio Patras, Greece)

  • Mary Geitona

    (Department of Economics, University of Thessaly, 38221 Volos, Greece)

Abstract

Understanding social inequalities in health is of great importance; it provides the conceptual frame for investigating the social factors that affect health, together with empirical evidence for improving population health. Individual and socioeconomic data, disease related conditions and self rated health (SRH) ratings were collected from a representative sample of 1,000 participants in order to study health inequalities in Greece. 20.8% of men and 37.2% of women reported poor health status. Significant inequalities in SRH were observed. Strong associations of poor SRH with gender, age, insurance coverage and chronic diseases were identified. Social insurance scheme captured partly the effects of educational level, income and residence area in SRH in multivariate analysis. Respondents under chronic treatment and those suffering from cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and neurological/psychiatric disorders exhibited the highest risk of reporting poor SRH. Our findings provide decision-makers with insights into how to manage health inequalities by prioritizing preventive measures and consequently, progress towards the fair distribution of healthcare resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Evangelos C. Alexopoulos & Mary Geitona, 2009. "Self-Rated Health: Inequalities and Potential Determinants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:6:y:2009:i:9:p:2456-2469:d:5761
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Evangelos C. Alexopoulos & Georgios Merekoulias & Dimitra Tanagra & Eleni C. Konstantinou & Efi Mikelatou & Eleni Jelastopulu, 2012. "Sickness Absence in the Private Sector of Greece: Comparing Shipyard Industry and National Insurance Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Agnieszka A. Borowiec & Wojciech Drygas, 2022. "Work–Life Balance and Mental and Physical Health among Warsaw Specialists, Managers and Entrepreneurs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Jingyue Zhang & Shicun Xu & Nan Lu, 2019. "Community-Based Cognitive Social Capital and Self-Rated Health among Older Chinese Adults: The Moderating Effects of Education," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-11, July.
    4. Shadi O. Tehrani & Shuling J. Wu & Jennifer D. Roberts, 2019. "The Color of Health: Residential Segregation, Light Rail Transit Developments, and Gentrification in the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Christina Darviri & Georgia Fouka & Charalambos Gnardellis & Artemios K. Artemiadis & Xanthi Tigani & Evangelos C. Alexopoulos, 2012. "Determinants of Self-Rated Health in a Representative Sample of a Rural Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in Greece," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Ainhoa Flecha, 2013. "Healthier Lives for European Minority Groups: School and Health Care, Lessons from the Roma," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.

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