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Antecedents and Covariates of Alcohol Consumption among Swiss Male Conscripts

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Mueller

    (University of Zurich, Centre for Disaster and Military Psychiatry, Birchstrasse 3, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Ingo Kipke

    (Institute for Therapy Research, Parzivalstrasse 25, 80804 Munich, Germany)

  • Franz Frey

    (Medical Services of the Swiss Armed Forces, Worblentalstrasse 36, 3063 Ittigen, Switzerland)

  • Wulf Rossler

    (University of Zurich, Research Unit for Social and Clinical Psychiatry, Militärstrasse 8, 8021 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • Gianpiero Lupi

    (Medical Services of the Swiss Armed Forces, Worblentalstrasse 36, 3063 Ittigen, Switzerland)

  • Stefan Vetter

    (University of Zurich, Centre for Disaster and Military Psychiatry, Birchstrasse 3, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland)

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate prevalence and correlates of alcohol consumption frequency in a sample of Swiss conscripts (n=25,611) in order to identify factors that predispose for frequent consumption. A self-report of drinking frequencies, as well as socio-demographic and psychosocial variables, was collected at psychiatric baseline screening. Based on univariate analyses, relevant variables were included in a multivariate multinomial logistic regression model. Six percent were abstainers, 15% reported rarely drinking, 53% occasional drinking, 24% regular drinking and 2% daily drinking. Except for substance use, most associations followed a “J”-shaped curve across the categories of alcohol frequency. Abstinence and frequent drinking can be perceived as deviations from the social norm. Both behaviors are associated with more psychosocial stressors and might be therefore special targets for further studies and new prevention programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Mueller & Ingo Kipke & Franz Frey & Wulf Rossler & Gianpiero Lupi & Stefan Vetter, 2009. "Antecedents and Covariates of Alcohol Consumption among Swiss Male Conscripts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-13, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:6:y:2009:i:3:p:958-970:d:4160
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edvard Johansson & Hannu Alho & Urpo Kiiskinen & Kari Poikolainen, 2007. "The association of alcohol dependency with employment probability: evidence from the population survey ‘Health 2000 in Finland’," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 16(7), pages 739-754, July.
    2. Leifman, H. & Kühlhorn, E. & Allebeck, P. & Andréasson, S. & Romelsjö, A., 1995. "Abstinence in late adolescence--Antecedents to and covariates of a sober lifestyle and its consequences," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 113-121, July.
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