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Resilience during Crisis and the Role of Age: Involuntary Telework during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

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  • Susanne Scheibe

    (Department of Psychology, University of Groningen, 9712 TS Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Jessica De Bloom

    (Department of HRM & OB, University of Groningen, 9747 AE Groningen, The Netherlands
    Department of Psychology, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland)

  • Ton Modderman

    (Department of Health and Safety, University of Groningen, 9712 CT Groningen, The Netherlands)

Abstract

We investigated the relationship between age, resilience, job demands and resources, and self-regulation in 1715 university employees during the COVID-19 pandemic (February 2021) by means of an online survey with closed and open questions. Correlation, regression, and qualitative analyses showed that older employees reported higher resilience than younger employees. This finding was robust after controlling for background factors (i.e., gender, expat status, job type, living alone). Age and resilience were directly related to higher job resources (i.e., job security and equipment), work–life balance, and seeing positives, whereas the relationship to demands was ambiguous. Age was unrelated to workload, negatively related to childcare, and positively to eldercare. Resilience was negatively related to workload but unrelated to childcare or eldercare demands. When all variables were combined to jointly predict resilience, age, job resources, and self-regulation resources predicted resilience, whereas demands (i.e., workload, childcare, and eldercare demands) did not. Our findings suggest that age-related advantages in well-being have persisted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Older workers were more likely to reframe the crisis and see it as an opportunity for personal growth. They possess and utilize resources in unique and beneficial ways, which could also benefit younger workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanne Scheibe & Jessica De Bloom & Ton Modderman, 2022. "Resilience during Crisis and the Role of Age: Involuntary Telework during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1762-:d:741863
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    Cited by:

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    2. Choi, Shinae L. & Lee, Yoon G., 2023. "Financial hardship and change in emotional well-being before to during COVID-19 pandemic among middle-aged and older Americans: Moderating effects of internal coping resources," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    3. Ngqabutho Moyo & Anita D. Bhappu & Moment Bhebhe & Farai Ncube, 2022. "Perceived Risk of COVID-19 and Employee Decision-Making: How Psychological Distress during the Pandemic Increases Negative Performance Outcomes among Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez, 2023. "A Configurational Evaluation of Spanish Teleworkers’ Perception and Nonperception of Stress during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, July.

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