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Confidence in Dementia Management and Its Associated Factors among Primary Care Doctors in Malaysia

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  • Nurul Izzah Sodri

    (Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selayang Campus, Batu Caves 68100, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohamed-Syarif Mohamed-Yassin

    (Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selayang Campus, Batu Caves 68100, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mariam Mohamad

    (Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, Sungai Buloh 47000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Noorhida Baharudin

    (Department of Primary Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selayang Campus, Batu Caves 68100, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Primary care doctors (PCDs) play an important role in the early diagnosis and management of dementia. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and confidence in managing dementia among PCDs in Malaysia. It also aimed to determine the factors associated with higher confidence levels in dementia management. An online-based cross-sectional study using Google Forms TM was performed. Sociodemographic and work-related data were collected, and Dementia Knowledge among General Practitioners & General Practitioners Attitude and Confidence Scale for Dementia questionnaires were utilized to assess the knowledge, attitude, and confidence scores. Multiple linear regression was conducted to determine the association between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, and attitude with the confidence in dementia management score. A total of 239 PCDs participated, with the majority being female (72.4%) and Malay (64.4%) and working in public primary care clinics (67.4%). The mean (±SD) score for confidence was 2.96 (±0.76). Among the factors associated with higher confidence levels in managing dementia were higher dementia knowledge scores, higher attitude towards dementia scores, prior dementia education, and the availability of nearby referral services for dementia. Malaysian PCDs’ confidence in dementia management was comparable to the PCDs of other countries. Strategies addressing these factors should be implemented to improve the confidence of PCDs in managing dementia.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurul Izzah Sodri & Mohamed-Syarif Mohamed-Yassin & Mariam Mohamad & Noorhida Baharudin, 2022. "Confidence in Dementia Management and Its Associated Factors among Primary Care Doctors in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-13, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:9995-:d:887557
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Roshaslina Rosli & Michaela Goodson & Maw Pin Tan & Devi Mohan & Daniel Reidpath & Pascal Allotey & Shahrul Kamaruzzaman & Ai-Vyrn Chin & Louise Robinson, 2021. "Challenges and Research Priorities for Dementia Care in Malaysia from the Perspective of Health and Allied Health Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-16, October.
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    1. Anchalee Nuansri & Avishek Datta & Takuji W. Tsusaka & Farhad Zulfiqar, 2024. "Factors influencing the profit and choice of agribusiness for agricultural cooperatives in Thailand," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(1), pages 751-772, January.
    2. Pradipta Paul & Ziyad Riyad Mahfoud & Rayaz A. Malik & Ridhima Kaul & Phyllis Muffuh Navti & Deema Al-Sheikhly & Ali Chaari, 2023. "Knowledge, Awareness, and Attitude of Healthcare Stakeholders on Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia in Qatar," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-25, March.

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