IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i19p10169-d644671.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Would Older Adults Perform Preventive Practices in the Post-COVID-19 Era? A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey in China

Author

Listed:
  • Meijun Chen

    (School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Xiaoqi Wang

    (National Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China)

  • Qingping Yun

    (School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Yuting Lin

    (School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Qingqing Wu

    (Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310006, China)

  • Qinghua Yang

    (Provincial Health Education Center, Chongqing 401120, China)

  • Dezhi Wan

    (Provincial Patriotic Health and Health Promotion Center, Nanchang 330006, China)

  • Dan Tian

    (Provincial Health Service Center, Shenyang 110005, China)

  • Chun Chang

    (School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China)

Abstract

During the post-COVID-19 era, preventive practices, such as washing hands and wearing a mask, remain key measures for controlling the spread of infection for older adults. This study investigated the status of preventive practices among older adults and identified the related influencing factors. Participants who were ≥60 years old were recruited nationwide. Data were collected through self-designed questionnaires, including demographic variables, knowledge, perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, anxiety and preventive practices. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were performed. Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted to determine the predictors. A total of 2996 participants completed this study. Of them, 2358 (78.7%) participants reported washing hands regularly in the last two weeks, and 1699 (56.7%) always wore masks outside this year. Knowledge (hand washing: OR = 1.09, p < 0.01; mask wearing: OR = 1.17, p < 0.01) and response efficacy (hand washing: OR = 1.61, p < 0.01; mask wearing: OR = 1.70, p < 0.01) were positively associated with preventive practices, whereas perceived vulnerability had a negative effect (hand washing: OR = 0.54, p < 0.01; mask wearing: OR = 0.72, p < 0.01). Knowledge, response efficacy and perceived vulnerability were found to be significant predictors of the preventive practice among older adults in the post-COVID-19 era. This study provides new insights into preventive suggestions after the peak of the pandemic and also has significant implications in improving the life quality of older adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Meijun Chen & Xiaoqi Wang & Qingping Yun & Yuting Lin & Qingqing Wu & Qinghua Yang & Dezhi Wan & Dan Tian & Chun Chang, 2021. "Would Older Adults Perform Preventive Practices in the Post-COVID-19 Era? A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Survey in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10169-:d:644671
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/19/10169/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/19/10169/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Britta Renner & Benjamin Schüz & Falko F. Sniehotta, 2008. "Preventive Health Behavior and Adaptive Accuracy of Risk Perceptions," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3), pages 741-748, June.
    2. Yuta Suzuki & Noriaki Maeda & Daigo Hirado & Taizan Shirakawa & Yukio Urabe, 2020. "Physical Activity Changes and Its Risk Factors among Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults during the COVID-19 Epidemic: Associations with Subjective Well-Being and Health-Related Quality of Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen Liao & Liying Nong & Yu-Feng Wu & Yu-Tai Wu & Jian-Hong Ye, 2023. "The Relationships between University Students’ Physical Activity Needs, Involvement, Flow Experience and Sustainable Well-Being in the Post-Pandemic Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Marcelo de Maio Nascimento & Naiara de Souza Barros & Josiane Maria Rodrigues Coelho & Ana Beatriz dos Santos Silva & Adriane de Souza Ribeiro & Shákia Thâmara Guedes da Rocha Santos & Astrid Bibiana , 2023. "A Comparison of Cognitive Performance, Depressive Symptoms, and Incidence of Falls in Brazilian Older Women with and without a Confirmed History of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2023. "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression in the Investigation of Local COVID-19 Anomalies Based on Population Age Structure in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Masatoshi Tahara & Yuki Mashizume & Kayoko Takahashi, 2020. "Coping Mechanisms: Exploring Strategies Utilized by Japanese Healthcare Workers to Reduce Stress and Improve Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Khaled Trabelsi & Achraf Ammar & Liwa Masmoudi & Omar Boukhris & Hamdi Chtourou & Bassem Bouaziz & Michael Brach & Ellen Bentlage & Daniella How & Mona Ahmed & Patrick Mueller & Notger Mueller & Hsen , 2021. "Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Min-Pei Lin & Estela Marine-Roig & Nayra Llonch-Molina, 2022. "Gastronomy Tourism and Well-Being: Evidence from Taiwan and Catalonia Michelin-Starred Restaurants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-24, February.
    7. Suguru Shimokihara & Michio Maruta & Yuma Hidaka & Yoshihiko Akasaki & Keiichiro Tokuda & Gwanghee Han & Yuriko Ikeda & Takayuki Tabira, 2021. "Relationship of Decrease in Frequency of Socialization to Daily Life, Social Life, and Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Adults Aged 60 and Over after the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, March.
    8. Mitsuru Mori & Toshiaki Seko & Shunichi Ogawa, 2022. "Association of Social Capital and Locus of Control with Perceived Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-9, August.
    9. Jason Tallis & Darren L. Richardson & Emma L. J. Eyre, 2022. "The Influence of Easing COVID-19 Restrictions on the Physical Activity Intentions and Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity in UK Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, September.
    10. Yuanzheng Lin & Bin Zhao & Xiujie Ma, 2022. "The Influence of Guozhuang Dance on the Subjective Well-Being of Older Adults: The Chain Mediating Effect of Group Identity and Self-Efficacy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-15, November.
    11. Johnson, Branden B. & Kim, Byungdoo, 2023. "Cross-temporal relations of conditional risk perception measures with protective actions against COVID-19," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    12. Marian Lubag & Joph Bonifacio & Jasper Matthew Tan & Ronnie Concepcion & Giolo Rei Mababangloob & Juan Gabriel Galang & Marla Maniquiz-Redillas, 2023. "Diversified Impacts of Enabling a Technology-Intensified Agricultural Supply Chain on the Quality of Life in Hinterland Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, August.
    13. Patricia Concepción García-Suárez & Ermilo Canton-Martínez & Iván Rentería & Barbara Moura Antunes & Juan Pablo Machado-Parra & Jorge Alberto Aburto-Corona & Luis Mario Gómez-Miranda & Alberto Jiménez, 2022. "Remote, Whole-Body Interval Training Improves Muscular Endurance and Cardiac Autonomic Control in Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, October.
    14. Ana Filipa Cardoso & Elzbieta Bobrowicz-Campos & Luísa Teixeira-Santos & Daniela Cardoso & Filipa Couto & João Apóstolo, 2021. "Validation and Screening Capacity of the European Portuguese Version of the SUNFRAIL Tool for Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    15. Kathrin Wunsch & Korbinian Kienberger & Claudia Niessner, 2022. "Changes in Physical Activity Patterns Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-48, February.
    16. Shuichi Hara & Hiroko Miura & Tsuyoshi Hita & Sahara Sasaki & Hidetoshi Ito & Yumi Kozaki & Yoshiko Kawasaki, 2021. "Relationship between Psychological Status and Health Behaviors during the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, November.
    17. Dewen Liu & Shenghao Han & Chunyang Zhou, 2022. "The Influence of Physical Exercise Frequency and Intensity on Individual Entrepreneurial Behavior: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-22, September.
    18. Maribel Jaimes Torres & Mónica Aguilera Portillo & Teresa Cuerdo-Vilches & Ignacio Oteiza & Miguel Ángel Navas-Martín, 2021. "Habitability, Resilience, and Satisfaction in Mexican Homes to COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-36, June.
    19. Tamaki Hirose & Yohei Sawaya & Masahiro Ishizaka & Naori Hashimoto & Akihiro Ito & Yoshiaki Endo & Kaoru Kobayashi & Akihiro Yakabi & Ko Onoda & Tsuyoshi Hara & Miyoko Watanabe & Masafumi Itokazu & Ak, 2022. "Characteristics of Japanese Older Adults Whose Trunk Muscle Mass Decreased during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-9, September.
    20. Alberto Sardella & Vittorio Lenzo & George A. Bonanno & Giorgio Basile & Maria C. Quattropani, 2021. "Expressive Flexibility and Dispositional Optimism Contribute to the Elderly’s Resilience and Health-Related Quality of Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10169-:d:644671. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.