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Relationship of Decrease in Frequency of Socialization to Daily Life, Social Life, and Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Adults Aged 60 and Over after the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Suguru Shimokihara

    (Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Nissyokai, Minamikagoshima Sakura Hospital, Kagoshima 890-0069, Japan)

  • Michio Maruta

    (Doctoral Program of Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Health Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Sanshukai, Okatsu Hospital, Kagoshima 890-0067, Japan)

  • Yuma Hidaka

    (Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Sanshukai, Okatsu Hospital, Kagoshima 890-0067, Japan
    Master’s Program of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Yoshihiko Akasaki

    (Master’s Program of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Tarumizu Chuo Hospital, Kagoshima 891-2124, Japan)

  • Keiichiro Tokuda

    (Department of Rehabilitation, Medical Corporation, Gyokusyokai Kirameki Terrace Healthcare Hospital, Kagoshima 890-0051, Japan)

  • Gwanghee Han

    (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan)

  • Yuriko Ikeda

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

  • Takayuki Tabira

    (Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan)

Abstract

The study is cross-sectional in nature and aims to investigate the relationship of the frequency of socialization (FOS) to the daily life, social life, and physical function of community-dwelling adults aged 60 and over after the COVID-19 outbreak. A self-reported questionnaire survey was conducted on 3000 members of CO-OP Kagoshima, out of which 342 responses were received. Bivariate statistics was conducted followed by multiple logistic regression analysis. Questions with significant differences were set as independent variables, whereas the FOS was set as the dependent variable. Results indicate significant group differences between the decreased and increased/unchanged groups. After adjusting for potential covariates, multiple logistic regression analysis revealed decreases in the frequencies of cooking (OR: 0.07; 95% CI: 0.01–0.69; p = 0.02), shopping (OR: 18.76; 95% CI: 7.12–49.41; p < 0.01), and eating out (OR: 3.47; 95% CI: 1.21–9.97; p = 0.02), which were significantly associated with decreased FOS. The finding may inform policy making in identifying priorities for support in daily life for community-dwelling adults over the age of 60 undergoing social distancing.

Suggested Citation

  • Suguru Shimokihara & Michio Maruta & Yuma Hidaka & Yoshihiko Akasaki & Keiichiro Tokuda & Gwanghee Han & Yuriko Ikeda & Takayuki Tabira, 2021. "Relationship of Decrease in Frequency of Socialization to Daily Life, Social Life, and Physical Function in Community-Dwelling Adults Aged 60 and Over after the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2573-:d:510548
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuta Suzuki & Noriaki Maeda & Daigo Hirado & Taizan Shirakawa & Yukio Urabe, 2020. "Physical Activity Changes and Its Risk Factors among Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults during the COVID-19 Epidemic: Associations with Subjective Well-Being and Health-Related Quality of Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
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    1. Bo-Kyung Son & Takahiro Miura & Ken-ichiro Yabu & Yuka Sumikawa & Dongyool Kim & Weida Lyu & Yingxue Yang & Moeko Tanaka & Tomoki Tanaka & Yasuyo Yoshizawa & Katsuya Iijima, 2023. "The Co-Design/Co-Development and Evaluation of an Online Frailty Check Application for Older Adults: Participatory Action Research with Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Akira Teramura & Yumi Kimura & Kosuke Hamada & Yasuko Ishimoto & Masato Kawamori, 2021. "COVID-19-Related Lifestyle Changes among Community-Dwelling Older Adult Day-Care Users: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Yuriko Ikeda & Takayuki Tabira & Tadasu Ohshige & Tomomi Masumitsu & Hyuma Makizako & KU-OHL Project member, 2022. "Association between Sleep Onset Problem and Subjective Cognitive Complaints among Japanese Older Adults during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-9, December.

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