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“Health Comes First”: Action Tendencies to Health-Related Stimuli in People with Health-Anxiety as Revealed by an Emotional Go/No-Go Task

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Sagliano

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Raffaele Nappo

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy
    Neapolisanit Rehabilitation Center, Via Funari, 80044 Ottaviano, Naples, Italy)

  • Mario Liotti

    (Department of Developmental and Social Psychology and Padua Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy)

  • Mariarosaria Fiorenza

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Chiara Gargiulo

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Luigi Trojano

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Massimiliano Conson

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania-Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

Abstract

The processing of health-related stimuli can be biased by health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity but, at the moment, it is far from clear whether health-related stimuli can affect motor readiness or the ability to inhibit action. In this preliminary study, we assessed whether different levels of health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity affect disposition to action in response to positive and negative health-related stimuli in non-clinical individuals. An emotional go/no-go task was devised to test action disposition in response to positive (wellness-related), and negative (disease-related) stimuli in non-clinical participants who also underwent well-validated self-report measures of health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity. The main results showed that both health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity biased participants’ responses. Importantly, safety-seeking and avoidance behaviors differently affected action disposition in response to positive and negative stimuli. These preliminary results support the idea that health anxiety and anxiety sensitivity could determine a hypervigilance for health-related information with a different perturbation of response control depending on the valence of the stimuli. Health anxiety and health anxiety disorder do form a continuum; thus, capturing different action tendencies to health-related stimuli could represent a valuable complementary tool to detect processing biases in persons who might develop a clinical condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Sagliano & Raffaele Nappo & Mario Liotti & Mariarosaria Fiorenza & Chiara Gargiulo & Luigi Trojano & Massimiliano Conson, 2021. "“Health Comes First”: Action Tendencies to Health-Related Stimuli in People with Health-Anxiety as Revealed by an Emotional Go/No-Go Task," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:17:p:9104-:d:624415
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bates, Douglas & Mächler, Martin & Bolker, Ben & Walker, Steve, 2015. "Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i01).
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    Cited by:

    1. Shengyingjie Liu & Huai Yang & Min Cheng & Tianchang Miao, 2022. "Family Dysfunction and Cyberchondria among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, August.

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