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Wildfires enhance phytoplankton production in tropical oceans

Author

Listed:
  • Dongyan Liu

    (East China Normal University)

  • Chongran Zhou

    (East China Normal University)

  • John K. Keesing

    (Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre)

  • Oscar Serrano

    (Edith Cowan University
    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas)

  • Axel Werner

    (Edith Cowan University)

  • Yin Fang

    (Shanghai Ocean University)

  • Yingjun Chen

    (Fudan University)

  • Pere Masque

    (Edith Cowan University
    Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
    International Atomic Energy Agency)

  • Janine Kinloch

    (Bentley Delivery Centre)

  • Aleksey Sadekov

    (University of Western Australia)

  • Yan Du

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Wildfire magnitude and frequency have greatly escalated on a global scale. Wildfire products rich in biogenic elements can enter the ocean through atmospheric and river inputs, but their contribution to marine phytoplankton production is poorly understood. Here, using geochemical paleo-reconstructions, a century-long relationship between wildfire magnitude and marine phytoplankton production is established in a fire-prone region of Kimberley coast, Australia. A positive correlation is identified between wildfire and phytoplankton production on a decadal scale. The importance of wildfire on marine phytoplankton production is statistically higher than that of tropical cyclones and rainfall, when strong El Niño Southern Oscillation coincides with the positive phase of Indian Ocean Dipole. Interdecadal chlorophyll-a variation along the Kimberley coast validates the spatial connection of this phenomenon. Findings from this study suggest that the role of additional nutrients from wildfires has to be considered when projecting impacts of global warming on marine phytoplankton production.

Suggested Citation

  • Dongyan Liu & Chongran Zhou & John K. Keesing & Oscar Serrano & Axel Werner & Yin Fang & Yingjun Chen & Pere Masque & Janine Kinloch & Aleksey Sadekov & Yan Du, 2022. "Wildfires enhance phytoplankton production in tropical oceans," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-29013-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29013-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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