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COVID-19 Stressors on Migrant Workers in Vietnam: Cumulative Risk Consideration

Author

Listed:
  • Ha Thi Thu Bui

    (Faculty of Social & Behavioural Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, 1A Duc Thang Road, Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi 119000, Vietnam
    Equal contributors.)

  • Duc Minh Duong

    (Faculty of Social & Behavioural Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, 1A Duc Thang Road, Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi 119000, Vietnam
    Equal contributors.)

  • Thanh Quoc Pham

    (Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, 1A Duc Thang Road, Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi 119000, Vietnam)

  • Tolib Mirzoev

    (Nuffield Centre for International Health & Development, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, 6 Clarendon Way, Woodhouse, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK
    Current affiliation: Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UK.)

  • Anh Thi My Bui

    (Health Management Training Institute, Hanoi University of Public Health, 1A Duc Thang Road, Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi 119000, Vietnam)

  • Quang Ngoc La

    (Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, 1A Duc Thang Road, Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi 119000, Vietnam)

Abstract

This study explored the impact of COVID-19 on migrant workers in Vietnam, using a cumulative risk assessment (CRA) framework which comprises four domains (workplace, environment, individual and community). A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data were collected in 2020 through a self-administered questionnaire with 445 domestic migrant workers in two industrial zones in two northern provinces (Bac Ninh and Ninh Binh) in Vietnam. The majority of migrant workers were female (65.2%), aged between 18 and 29 years old (66.8%), and had high school or higher education level qualifications. Most migrant workers had good knowledge about preventive measures (>90%) and correct practices on COVID-19 prevention (81.1%). Three health risk behaviors were reported: 10% of participants smoked, 25% consumed alcohol and 23.1% were engaged in online gaming. In terms of workplace, occupational working conditions were good. Noise was the most commonly reported hazard (29%). Regarding environment, about two-thirds of migrant workers lived in a small house (<36 m 2 ). Most participants (80.4%) lived with their families. About community domain, many reported low salary or losing their job during January–July, 2020. Most migrants received information about COVID-19. The migrant workers suffered from poor health and low occupational safety, fear of job loss and income cut, poor housing and living conditions and limited access to public services. The holistic approach to address stressors is recommended to improve health and safety of migrant workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Ha Thi Thu Bui & Duc Minh Duong & Thanh Quoc Pham & Tolib Mirzoev & Anh Thi My Bui & Quang Ngoc La, 2021. "COVID-19 Stressors on Migrant Workers in Vietnam: Cumulative Risk Consideration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8757-:d:617860
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bach Xuan Tran & Giang Thu Vu & Kiet Tuan Huy Pham & Quan-Hoang Vuong & Manh-Tung Ho & Thu-Trang Vuong & Hong-Kong T. Nguyen & Cuong Tat Nguyen & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2019. "Depressive Symptoms among Industrial Workers in Vietnam and Correlated Factors: A Multi-Site Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-11, May.
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    3. Bach Xuan Tran & Tracy Vo & Anh Kim Dang & Quang Nhat Nguyen & Giang Thu Vu & Linh Gia Vu & Khanh Nam Do & Carl A. Latkin & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2019. "Characterizing Unsafe Sexual Behavior among Factory Workers in the Context of Rapid Industrialization in Northern Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Bui Thi Thu Ha & La Ngoc Quang & Tolib Mirzoev & Nguyen Trong Tai & Pham Quang Thai & Phung Cong Dinh, 2020. "Combating the COVID-19 Epidemic: Experiences from Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-7, April.
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    2. Hai-Anh Dang & Minh Do, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic and the Health and Well-being of Vulnerable People in Vietnam," Working Papers 628, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.

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