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A Latent Class Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Older Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Eun-Hi Choi

    (College of Nursing, Eulji University, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Korea)

  • Mi-Jung Kang

    (College of Nursing, Eulji University, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Korea)

  • Hyun-Jin Lee

    (College of Nursing, Eulji University, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Korea)

  • Mi-Soon Yun

    (College of Nursing, Eulji University, Uijeongbu-si 11759, Korea)

Abstract

The present study aimed to confirm latent classes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in older adults and investigate the characteristics of participants in each class. It aimed to provide basic data to develop interventions for each quality-of-life class by analysing the predictors of each class. Secondary data from a community health survey in G province since 2019 found a total of 41,872 participants. Of them, 9027 were 65 years or older and residing in G Province in 2019, participated in this study. Mplus 8.5 was used to conduct a latent class analysis of five domains of HRQOL. Four latent classes in the HRQOL of older adults, namely, stable type, physical disability type, emotional disability type, and crisis type were found. Certain variables predicted these classes. Based on the findings of the present study, training on functional mobility and balance to prevent falls in older populations and individualised programmes to promote mental health in them should be provided. Moreover, policies should increase medical accessibility and provide social support for older people with low-incomes. Additionally, since physical, psychological, and social health in older adults are inter-connected, a comprehensive care plan is needed to improve their HRQOL.

Suggested Citation

  • Eun-Hi Choi & Mi-Jung Kang & Hyun-Jin Lee & Mi-Soon Yun, 2021. "A Latent Class Analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:15:p:7874-:d:601009
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Metz, D. H., 2000. "Mobility of older people and their quality of life," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 149-152, April.
    2. Stanley Sclove, 1987. "Application of model-selection criteria to some problems in multivariate analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 52(3), pages 333-343, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guoliang Xu & Longchao Xu & Li Jia, 2022. "Research on Mortality Risk of Chinese Older Adults from the Perspective of Social Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Xue Yang & Doudou Yin, 2022. "The Protective Effect of Caring for Grandchildren on the Mental Health of the Elderly: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, January.

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