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Testing the Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model during the COVID-19 Pandemic, with Partial Least Squares Second-Order Latent Constructs

Author

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  • Elena Druică

    (Centre for Applied Behavioral Economics, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Rodica Ianole-Călin

    (Centre for Applied Behavioral Economics, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Monica Sakizlian

    (Department of Physical Education, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Daniela Aducovschi

    (Department of Physical Education, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Remus Dumitrescu

    (Department of Physical Education, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Robert Sakizlian

    (Department of Physical Education, University of Bucharest, 030018 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

We tested the Youth Physical Activity Promotion (YPAP) framework on Romanian students in order to identify actionable determinants to support participation in physical activity. Our sample consisted of 665 responses to an online survey, with participants aged 18–23 (mean = 19 years); 70% were women. We used the partial least squares algorithm to estimate the relationships between students’ behavior and possible predictors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results indicate that all the theoretical dimensions of YPAP (predisposing, enabling and reinforcing) have a positive and significant impact on physical activity, with two mediating mechanisms expressed as predisposing factors: able and worth. Unlike previous research, we used second-order latent constructs, unveiling a particular structure for the enabling dimension that only includes sport competence, fitness and skills, but not the environmental factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Druică & Rodica Ianole-Călin & Monica Sakizlian & Daniela Aducovschi & Remus Dumitrescu & Robert Sakizlian, 2021. "Testing the Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model during the COVID-19 Pandemic, with Partial Least Squares Second-Order Latent Constructs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:12:p:6398-:d:574250
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    References listed on IDEAS

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