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Active Commuting and Depression Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review

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  • Adilson Marques

    (CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, 1499-002 Cruz Quebrada, Portugal
    ISAMB, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal
    Escuela de Doctorado, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain)

  • Miguel Peralta

    (CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, 1499-002 Cruz Quebrada, Portugal
    ISAMB, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Duarte Henriques-Neto

    (CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada da Costa, 1499-002 Cruz Quebrada, Portugal)

  • Diana Frasquilho

    (Champalimaud Clinical Center, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown, Champalimaud Foundation, 1400-038 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Élvio Rubio Gouveira

    (Departamento de Educação Física e Desporto, Universidade da Madeira, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal
    Interactive Technologies Institute, LARSyS, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal)

  • Diego Gomez-Baya

    (Escuela de Doctorado, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
    Department of Social, Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain)

Abstract

Physical activity (PA) is suggested to have a protective effect against depression. One way of engaging in PA is through active commuting. This review summarises the literature regarding the relationship between active commuting and depression among adults and older adults. A systematic review of studies published up to December 2019, performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, was conducted using three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). A total of seven articles were identified as relevant. The results from these studies were inconsistent. Only two presented a significant relationship between active commuting and depression symptoms. In those two studies, switching to more active modes of travel and walking long distances were negatively related to the likelihood of developing new depressive symptoms. In the other five studies, no significant association between active travel or active commuting and depression was found. The relationship between active commuting and depression symptoms in adults is not clear. More studies on this topic are necessary in order to understand if active commuting can be used as a public health strategy to tackle mental health issues such as depression.

Suggested Citation

  • Adilson Marques & Miguel Peralta & Duarte Henriques-Neto & Diana Frasquilho & Élvio Rubio Gouveira & Diego Gomez-Baya, 2020. "Active Commuting and Depression Symptoms in Adults: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-11, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:3:p:1041-:d:317458
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Adilson Marques & Miguel Peralta & João Martins & Margarida Gaspar Matos & Ross C. Brownson, 2017. "Cross-sectional and prospective relationship between physical activity and chronic diseases in European older adults," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(4), pages 495-502, May.
    3. Ralph Chapman & Michael Keall & Philippa Howden-Chapman & Mark Grams & Karen Witten & Edward Randal & Alistair Woodward, 2018. "A Cost Benefit Analysis of an Active Travel Intervention with Health and Carbon Emission Reduction Benefits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-10, May.
    4. Erik Berglund & Per Lytsy & Ragnar Westerling, 2016. "Active Traveling and Its Associations with Self-Rated Health, BMI and Physical Activity: A Comparative Study in the Adult Swedish Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-11, April.
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