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Motives and Commitment to Sport in Amateurs during Confinement: A Segmentation Study

Author

Listed:
  • Salvador Angosto

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30720 Santiago de la Ribera, Spain)

  • Rosendo Berengüí

    (Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication, Catholic University of Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Guadalupe, Spain)

  • José Miguel Vegara-Ferri

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30720 Santiago de la Ribera, Spain)

  • José María López-Gullón

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Murcia, 30720 Santiago de la Ribera, Spain)

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic has paralysed whole countries, which have had to confine their entire population and this changed people’s lives worldwide. The aim of this study is to identify the reasons for and the level of commitment to physical activity among the Spanish population during confinement and the return to the “new normal”. A sample of 1025 amateurs, 534 males and 491 females with an average age of 35 years old were interviewed using an online survey that collected their motives for practising sport and their commitment to physical activity. A cluster analysis combining hierarchical and non-hierarchical methods was performed, identifying three groups of amateurs: High Commitment ( n = 650), Moderate Commitment ( n = 324), and Low Commitment ( n = 81). The main motives shown by the different groups were psychological motives related to an improved or managed general or emotional well-being. Regarding commitment, all the groups showed higher scores in enthusiasm for physical activity than affliction from sport. The variables referring to gender, educational level and sports habits showed differences that enabled the identification of the different groups. These findings highlight the importance of conducting segmentation studies that provide specific population profiles to improve the action strategies of governments and specialists.

Suggested Citation

  • Salvador Angosto & Rosendo Berengüí & José Miguel Vegara-Ferri & José María López-Gullón, 2020. "Motives and Commitment to Sport in Amateurs during Confinement: A Segmentation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7398-:d:426159
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rocha, Claudio M. & Gratao, Otavio A., 2018. "The process toward commitment to running—The role of different motives, involvement, and coaching," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 459-472.
    2. Marta García-Tascón & César Sahelices-Pinto & Cristina Mendaña-Cuervo & Ana María Magaz-González, 2020. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Confinement on the Habits of PA Practice According to Gender (Male/Female): Spanish Case," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Marianna Alesi & Manuel Gómez-López & Carla Chicau Borrego & Diogo Monteiro & Antonio Granero-Gallegos, 2019. "Effects of a Motivational Climate on Psychological Needs Satisfaction, Motivation and Commitment in Teen Handball Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Claudio M. Rocha & Otavio A. Gratao, 2018. "The process toward commitment to running—The role of different motives, involvement, and coaching," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 459-472, October.
    5. David Parra-Camacho & Manuel Alonso Dos Santos & María Huertas González-Serrano, 2020. "Amateur Runners’ Commitment: An Analysis of Sociodemographic and Sports Habit Profiles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-19, February.
    6. Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko & François Gravelle & Agata Dąbrowska & Patxi León-Guereño, 2020. "Do Years of Running Experience Influence the Motivations of Amateur Marathon Athletes?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-16, January.
    7. Joanna Poczta & Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko, 2018. "Modern Running Events in Sustainable Development—More than Just Taking Care of Health and Physical Condition (Poznan Half Marathon Case Study)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-14, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marianne Huebner & Wenjuan Ma & Thomas Rieger, 2021. "Weightlifting during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Transnational Study Regarding Motivation, Barriers, and Coping of Master Athletes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Rosendo Berengüí & José María López-Gullón & Salvador Angosto, 2021. "Physical Sports Activities and Exercise Addiction during Lockdown in the Spanish Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-13, March.
    3. Rachel L. Knight & Melitta A. McNarry & Liba Sheeran & Adam W. Runacres & Rhys Thatcher & James Shelley & Kelly A. Mackintosh, 2021. "Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Alice Wickersham & Ewan Carr & Ryan Hunt & Jordan P. Davis & Matthew Hotopf & Nicola T. Fear & Johnny Downs & Daniel Leightley, 2021. "Changes in Physical Activity among United Kingdom University Students Following the Implementation of Coronavirus Lockdown Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-11, March.

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