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Gender Differences in the Impact of Intergenerational Support on Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults in Korea

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  • Kyungwon Choi

    (Department of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungbuk 27909, Korea)

  • Gyeong-Suk Jeon

    (Department of Nursing, Division of Natural Science, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun 58554, Korea)

  • Kwang-Sim Jang

    (Department of Nursing, Sehan University, Youngam 58447, Korea)

Abstract

Background : This study examined the relationship between intergenerational support patterns and depressive symptoms among older men and women in Korea. Methods : A nationally representative survey of non-institutionalized, community-dwelling older adults in Korea was used. A total of 7531 older adults (3592 men and 3939 women) was included in the analysis. Results : We observed gender differences in the impact of financial support exchanges on depressive symptoms. A lack of mutual financial support significantly increased the risk of depressive symptoms by 3.83 times (95% CI 2.34–6.24) in men and 1.73 times (95% CI 1.06–2.83) in women. Men who received financial support were more likely to experience depressive symptoms (OR (Odds Ratio), 1.81, 95% CI 1.36–2.42), whereas women who provided financial support were more likely to experience depressive symptoms (OR 2.82, 95% CI 1.21–6.56). The lack of an exchange of emotional support was significantly associated with depressive symptoms in both men (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.17–1.90) and women (OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.50–2.34). Conclusions : We discuss the evidence of gender differences in intergenerational support exchange patterns and their impact on depressive symptoms within the context of Korean cultures and suggest that future research should be conducted on gender differences in the impact of intergenerational support on mental health across diverse societies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyungwon Choi & Gyeong-Suk Jeon & Kwang-Sim Jang, 2020. "Gender Differences in the Impact of Intergenerational Support on Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults in Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:12:p:4380-:d:373232
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Merril Silverstein & Zhen Cong & Shuzhuo Li, 2006. "Intergenerational Transfers and Living Arrangements of Older People in Rural China: Consequences for Psychological Well-Being," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 61(5), pages 256-266.
    2. Denton, Margaret & Prus, Steven & Walters, Vivienne, 2004. "Gender differences in health: a Canadian study of the psychosocial, structural and behavioural determinants of health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(12), pages 2585-2600, June.
    3. Ik Kim & Cheong-Seok Kim, 2003. "Patterns of Family Support and the Quality of Life of the Elderly," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 437-454, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenran Xia & Jeroen D. H. van Wijngaarden & Robbert Huijsman & Martina Buljac-Samardžić, 2022. "Effect of Receiving Financial Support from Adult Children on Depression among Older Persons and the Mediating Role of Social Participation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Yixuan Liu & Liumeng Li & Guomei Miao & Xinyan Yang & Yinghui Wu & Yanling Xu & Yonghong Gao & Yongzhi Zhan & Yiwei Zhong & Shujuan Yang, 2021. "Relationship between Children’s Intergenerational Emotional Support and Subjective Well-Being among Middle-Aged and Elderly People in China: The Mediation Role of the Sense of Social Fairness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Jongmin Park & Nada Lukkahatai & Nancy Perrin & Yoonju Kim & Leorey N. Saligan & Chang Won Won, 2021. "Symptom Profiles, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Clinical Blood Markers among Korean Community-Dwelling Older Adults Living with Chronic Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Dong Eun Kim & Hee-Sook Lim & Hyejin Ahn & Young Sun Kim & Yoo Kyoung Park, 2020. "Sex Differences in the Association between Living Environmental Factors and Nutritional Status in Community-Dwelling Elderly Koreans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Man Yang & Hao Wang & Jun Yao, 2022. "Relationship between Intergenerational Emotional Support and Subjective Well-Being among Elderly Migrants in China: The Mediating Role of Loneliness and Self-Esteem," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-10, November.
    6. Zixin Pan & Ji-Kang Chen, 2022. "Association of Received Intergenerational Support with Subjective Well-Being among Elderly: The Mediating Role of Optimism and Sex Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-10, June.

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