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Relationships of Dental Caries and Malocclusion with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Lithuanian Adolescents Aged 15 to 18 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

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  • Aistė Kavaliauskienė

    (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A.Mickevičiaus 9, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Antanas Šidlauskas

    (Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A.Mickevičiaus 9, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Miglė Žemaitienė

    (Department of Oral Health and Paediatric Dentistry, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A.Mickevičiaus 9, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Eglė Slabšinskienė

    (Department of Oral Health and Paediatric Dentistry, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A.Mickevičiaus 9, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Apolinaras Zaborskis

    (Department of Preventive Medicine & Health Research Institute, Faculty of Public Health, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, A.Mickevičiaus 9, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

There is a lack of evidence of the moderating effects of caries lesions and malocclusions on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among older adolescents. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of dental caries and malocclusion with OHRQoL among Lithuanian adolescents aged 15 to 18 years. A survey in a representative sample of adolescents included a clinical examination to assess dental health status using the DMFT (Decayed, Missing, and Filled Permanent Teeth) index, and malocclusion using the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON). The Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ) was used to evaluate respondents’ OHRQoL. Negative binomial regression was fitted to associate the clinical variables with the CPQ scores. A total of 600 adolescents were examined. The overall mean DMFT score was 2.7. A need for orthodontic treatment was detected among 27.7% of adolescents. Subjects with caries lesions (DMFT > 3) had higher CPQ scores in the domains of functional limitations and social wellbeing (relative risks were 1.35 (95% confidence interval: 1.09–1.67) and 1.30 (1.03–1.64), respectively), while subjects with a need for orthodontic treatment (ICON > 43) had higher CPQ scores in the domains of emotional wellbeing and social wellbeing (relative risks were 1.81 (1.40–2.22), and 1.69 (1.34–2.14), respectively). It was concluded that both dental caries and malocclusion have negative relationships with OHRQoL in adolescents above 15 years, but their effects occur differently in each OHRQoL domain.

Suggested Citation

  • Aistė Kavaliauskienė & Antanas Šidlauskas & Miglė Žemaitienė & Eglė Slabšinskienė & Apolinaras Zaborskis, 2020. "Relationships of Dental Caries and Malocclusion with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Lithuanian Adolescents Aged 15 to 18 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:4072-:d:368491
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Cadenas de Llano-Pérula & Estela Ricse & Steffen Fieuws & Guy Willems & Maria Fernanda Orellana-Valvekens, 2020. "Malocclusion, Dental Caries and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Comparison between Adolescent School Children in Urban and Rural Regions in Peru," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Aistė Kavaliauskienė & Antanas Šidlauskas & Apolinaras Zaborskis, 2017. "Association between Global Life Satisfaction and Self-Rated Oral Health Conditions among Adolescents in Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Aistė Kavaliauskienė & Antanas Šidlauskas & Apolinaras Zaborskis, 2018. "Relationship Between Orthodontic Treatment Need and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among 11–18-Year-Old Adolescents in Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Ronald R. Rindfuss & Minja K. Choe & Noriko O. Tsuya & Larry L. Bumpass & Emi Tamaki, 2015. "Do low survey response rates bias results? Evidence from Japan," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 32(26), pages 797-828.
    5. Apolinaras Zaborskis & Aistė Kavaliauskienė & Antanas Šidlauskas, 2019. "Family Affluence Based Inequality in Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Population of Lithuanian Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, June.
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    1. Eglė Slabšinskienė & Aistė Kavaliauskienė & Miglė Žemaitienė & Ingrida Vasiliauskienė & Apolinaras Zaborskis, 2021. "Dental Fear and Associated Factors among Children and Adolescents: A School-Based Study in Lithuania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-18, August.

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