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Initiation and Single Dispensing in Cardiovascular and Insulin Medications: Prevalence and Explanatory Factors

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  • Carles Vilaplana-Carnerero

    (Research and Development Unit, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08830 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    School of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Ignacio Aznar-Lou

    (Research and Development Unit, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08830 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública—CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • María Teresa Peñarrubia-María

    (Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública—CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Primary Care Research Institute (IDIAP Jordi Gol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain
    Catalan Institute of Health, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Antoni Serrano-Blanco

    (Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública—CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Rita Fernández-Vergel

    (Primary Care Research Institute (IDIAP Jordi Gol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain
    Catalan Institute of Health, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Dolors Petitbò-Antúnez

    (Catalan Institute of Health, 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Montserrat Gil-Girbau

    (Research and Development Unit, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08830 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    School of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, 08007 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Marian March-Pujol

    (School of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública—CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Juan Manuel Mendive

    (Primary Care Research Institute (IDIAP Jordi Gol), 08007 Barcelona, Spain
    Catalan Institute of Health, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
    Primary Care Prevention and Health Promotion Research Network, 08007 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Alba Sánchez-Viñas

    (Research and Development Unit, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08830 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain)

  • Cristina Carbonell-Duacastella

    (Research and Development Unit, Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, 08830 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
    Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública—CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Maria Rubio-Valera

    (Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology & Public Health (CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública—CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, 08830 Sant Boi de Llobregat, Catalonia, Spain)

Abstract

Background: Adherence problems have negative effects on health, but there is little information on the magnitude of non-initiation and single dispensing. Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of non-initiation and single dispensation and identify associated predictive factors for the main treatments prescribed in Primary Care (PC) for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. Methods: Cohort study with real-world data. Patients who received a first prescription (2013–2014) for insulins, platelet aggregation inhibitors, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) or statins in Catalan PC were included. The prevalence of non-initiation and single dispensation was calculated. Factors that explained these behaviours were explored. Results: At three months, between 5.7% (ACEI) and 9.1% (antiplatelets) of patients did not initiate their treatment and between 10.6% (statins) and 18.4% (ACEI) filled a single prescription. Body mass index, previous CVD, place of origin and having a substitute prescriber, among others, influenced the risk of non-initiation and single dispensation. Conclusions: The prevalence of non-initiation and single dispensation of CVD medications and insulin prescribed in PC in is high. Patient and health-system factors, such as place of origin and type of prescriber, should be taken into consideration when prescribing new medications for CVD and diabetes.

Suggested Citation

  • Carles Vilaplana-Carnerero & Ignacio Aznar-Lou & María Teresa Peñarrubia-María & Antoni Serrano-Blanco & Rita Fernández-Vergel & Dolors Petitbò-Antúnez & Montserrat Gil-Girbau & Marian March-Pujol & J, 2020. "Initiation and Single Dispensing in Cardiovascular and Insulin Medications: Prevalence and Explanatory Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-17, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:10:p:3358-:d:357096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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