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Association between Work-Related Stress and QT Prolongation in Male Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Luigi Isaia Lecca

    (Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence Largo Piero Palagi 1, 50139 Florence, Italy)

  • Igor Portoghese

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Blocco I, SS 554, km 4,500, 09042 Monserrato, Italy)

  • Nicola Mucci

    (Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence Largo Piero Palagi 1, 50139 Florence, Italy)

  • Maura Galletta

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Blocco I, SS 554, km 4,500, 09042 Monserrato, Italy)

  • Federico Meloni

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Blocco I, SS 554, km 4,500, 09042 Monserrato, Italy)

  • Ilaria Pilia

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Blocco I, SS 554, km 4,500, 09042 Monserrato, Italy)

  • Gabriele Marcias

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Blocco I, SS 554, km 4,500, 09042 Monserrato, Italy
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, University of Cagliari, 09123 Cagliari, Italy)

  • Daniele Fabbri

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Blocco I, SS 554, km 4,500, 09042 Monserrato, Italy)

  • Jacopo Fostinelli

    (Occupational Medicine, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili 1, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Roberto G. Lucchini

    (Occupational Medicine, University of Brescia, P.le Spedali Civili 1, 25123 Brescia, Italy
    Division of Occupational and Preventive Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA)

  • Pierluigi Cocco

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Blocco I, SS 554, km 4,500, 09042 Monserrato, Italy)

  • Marcello Campagna

    (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Blocco I, SS 554, km 4,500, 09042 Monserrato, Italy)

Abstract

Background: Work-related stress is a potential cardiovascular risk factor, but the underlying mechanism is not fully explained. The autonomic nervous system control of cardiac function might play a specific role; therefore, monitoring the QT interval in the electrocardiogram can highlight an autonomic imbalance induced by occupational stressors. The aim of our study was to explore the QT interval parameters as early indicators of imbalance of the autonomic cardiac function in relation to work-related stress. Methods: During 2015–2016 annual workplace health surveillance, we measured work-related stress in 484 workers of a logistic support company using the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) tool. We assessed the frequency-corrected QT (QTc) interval and the QT index (QTi) on the electrocardiogram of each participant, and collected demographic and clinical data. We compared the QTc values by the four Karasek’s categories (active/passive jobs, low/high strain job), and by job support (present/lacking), and conducted multivariate analysis to adjust for possible confounders. Results: The results of the multivariate regression analysis showed that QTc was prolonged among workers operating at a specific site where stress level was found to be elevated. Regular physical activity showed a beneficial effect against QTc prolongation. We did not observe an effect on QTc length by the cross-combined Karasek’s categories of job control, job demand, and job support. Conclusions: Our study suggests subclinical effects of conditions associated with work-related stress on the autonomic regulation of cardiac function. Further research is warranted to elucidate the combined effect of work organization and lifestyle factors on autonomic cardiac function.

Suggested Citation

  • Luigi Isaia Lecca & Igor Portoghese & Nicola Mucci & Maura Galletta & Federico Meloni & Ilaria Pilia & Gabriele Marcias & Daniele Fabbri & Jacopo Fostinelli & Roberto G. Lucchini & Pierluigi Cocco & M, 2019. "Association between Work-Related Stress and QT Prolongation in Male Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:23:p:4781-:d:292088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Suzhen Guan & Xiadiya Xiaerfuding & Li Ning & Yulong Lian & Yu Jiang & Jiwen Liu & Tzi Bun Ng, 2017. "Effect of Job Strain on Job Burnout, Mental Fatigue and Chronic Diseases among Civil Servants in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, August.
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    4. Hélène Sultan-Taïeb & Jean-François Chastang & Malika Mansouri & Isabelle Niedhammer, 2013. "The annual costs of cardiovascular diseases and mental disorders attributable to job strain in France," Post-Print halshs-01230266, HAL.
    5. Georgia Libera Finstad & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Gabriele Giorgi & Luigi Isaia Lecca & Giulio Arcangeli & Nicola Mucci, 2019. "The JDCS Model and Blue-Collar Bullying: Decent Working Conditions for a Healthy Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Luigi Isaia Lecca & Marcello Campagna & Igor Portoghese & Maura Galletta & Nicola Mucci & Michele Meloni & Pierluigi Cocco, 2018. "Work Related Stress, Well-Being and Cardiovascular Risk among Flight Logistic Workers: An Observational Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Javad Alizargar & Nan-Chen Hsieh & Shu-Fang Vivienne Wu & Shih-Yen Weng, 2020. "Comment on Lecca, L.I.; Portoghese, I.; Mucci, N.; Galletta, M.; Meloni, F.; Pilia, I.; Marcias, G.; Fabbri, D.; Fostinelli, J.; Lucchini, R.G.; Cocco, P.; Campagna, M. Association between Work-Relate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-2, January.

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