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Occupational Health and Safety of Immigrant Workers in Italy and Spain: A Scoping Review

Author

Listed:
  • Cecilia Arici

    (Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Occupational Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
    University Research Center “Integrated Models for Prevention and Protection in Environmental and Occupational Health”, Universities of Verona, Brescia and Milano Bicocca, 37134 Verona, Italy)

  • Elena Ronda-Pérez

    (Public Health Research Group, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain
    Spanish Consortium for Research on Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Tishad Tamhid

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy)

  • Katsiaryna Absekava

    (Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy)

  • Stefano Porru

    (Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Occupational Health, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy
    University Research Center “Integrated Models for Prevention and Protection in Environmental and Occupational Health”, Universities of Verona, Brescia and Milano Bicocca, 37134 Verona, Italy)

Abstract

The main aim of the present study was to summarize the available literature on the topic of occupational health and safety (OH&S) among immigrant workers (IMWs) in Italy and Spain. We conducted a scoping review, searching Medline, Social Sciences Citation Index, PsycINFO, CINAHL Plus, SciELO, and EMBASE for peer-reviewed articles, published in English, Italian, or Spanish, between 1999–2018. 34 studies were included, 28 with quantitative methodology and 6 with qualitative. Main findings were that, compared to natives, IMWs in Italy and Spain showed higher prevalence of low-skilled jobs and of perceived discrimination at work; higher physical demands, poorer environmental working conditions, and more exposure to occupational risks (e.g., ergonomic and psychosocial hazards); a greater risk of occupational injuries; worse general and mental health; and a plausible worsening of their health status, especially in Spain, as a result of the economic crisis. The findings of the present scoping review constitute warning signs that indicate the need for a holistic global response to ensure that adverse OH&S outcomes among IMWs workers are improved and that equitable access to health care is guaranteed. Such a response will require a concrete and evidence-based approach to prevent and monitor occupational risk factors and associated outcomes in the workplaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Cecilia Arici & Elena Ronda-Pérez & Tishad Tamhid & Katsiaryna Absekava & Stefano Porru, 2019. "Occupational Health and Safety of Immigrant Workers in Italy and Spain: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-32, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:22:p:4416-:d:285870
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:eme:ijmpps:v:34:y:2013:i:1:p:753-775 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Giulia BETTIN & Eralba CELA, 2014. "The evolution of migration flows in Europe and Italy," Economia Marche / Journal of Applied Economics, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I) / Fondazione Aristide Merloni (I), vol. 0(1), pages 37-63, November.
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    2. Javier Casillas-Clot & Pamela Pereyra-Zamora & Andreu Nolasco, 2021. "Determinants of Disability in Minority Populations in Spain: A Nationwide Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Francisco Díaz Bretones & Aditya Jain & Stavroula Leka & Pedro A. García-López, 2020. "Psychosocial Working Conditions and Well-Being of Migrant Workers in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Simon Jean-Baptiste Combes & Nathalie Simonnot & Fabienne Azzedine & Abdessamad Aznague & Pierre Chauvin, 2019. "Self-Perceived Health among Migrants Seen in Médecins du Monde Free Clinics in Europe: Impact of Length of Stay and Wealth of Country of Origin on Migrants’ Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Liang Chi, 2022. "How Does Migration Working Experience Change Farmers’ Social Capital in Rural China?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Rocío de Diego-Cordero & Juan Vega-Escaño & Lorena Tarriño-Concejero & María Ángeles García-Carpintero-Muñoz, 2020. "The Occupational Health of Female Immigrant Caregivers: A Qualitative Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, October.

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