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The Importance of Pedestrian Network Connectivity for Adolescent Health: A Cross-sectional Examination of Associations between Neighbourhood Built Environments and Metabolic Health in the Pacific Islands Families Birth Cohort Study

Author

Listed:
  • Melody Smith

    (School of Nursing, the University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Vlad Obolonkin

    (School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Lindsay Plank

    (Department of Surgery, the University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Leon Iusitini

    (School of Public Health and Psychosocial Studies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Euan Forsyth

    (School of Environment, the University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Tom Stewart

    (School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Janis Paterson

    (School of Public Health and Psychosocial Studies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • El-Shadan Tautolo

    (School of Public Health and Psychosocial Studies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Fa’asisila Savila

    (School of Population Health, the University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

  • Elaine Rush

    (School of Sport and Recreation, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1142, New Zealand)

Abstract

The research aim was to investigate associations between objectively-assessed built environment attributes and metabolic risk in adolescents of Pacific Islands ethnicity, and to consider the possible mediating effect of physical activity and sedentary time. Youth ( n = 204) undertook a suite of physical assessments including body composition, blood sampling, and blood pressure measurements, and seven day accelerometry. Objective measures of the neighbourhood built environment were generated around individual addresses. Logistic regression and linear modelling were used to assess associations between environment measures and metabolic health, accounting for physical activity behaviours. Higher pedestrian connectivity was associated with an increase in the chance of having any International Diabetes Federation metabolic risk factors for males only. Pedestrian connectivity was related to fat free mass in males in unadjusted analyses only. This study provides evidence for the importance of pedestrian network connectivity for health in adolescent males. Future research is required to expand the limited evidence in neighbourhood environments and adolescent metabolic health.

Suggested Citation

  • Melody Smith & Vlad Obolonkin & Lindsay Plank & Leon Iusitini & Euan Forsyth & Tom Stewart & Janis Paterson & El-Shadan Tautolo & Fa’asisila Savila & Elaine Rush, 2019. "The Importance of Pedestrian Network Connectivity for Adolescent Health: A Cross-sectional Examination of Associations between Neighbourhood Built Environments and Metabolic Health in the Pacific Isla," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:18:p:3375-:d:266566
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    1. Melody Smith & Rebecca Amann & Alana Cavadino & Deborah Raphael & Robin Kearns & Roger Mackett & Lisa Mackay & Penelope Carroll & Euan Forsyth & Suzanne Mavoa & Jinfeng Zhao & Erika Ikeda & Karen Witt, 2019. "Children’s Transport Built Environments: A Mixed Methods Study of Associations between Perceived and Objective Measures and Relationships with Parent Licence for Independent Mobility in Auckland, New ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Salmond, Clare & Crampton, Peter & King, Peter & Waldegrave, Charles, 2006. "NZiDep: A New Zealand index of socioeconomic deprivation for individuals," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(6), pages 1474-1485, March.
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    1. Mohammad Lutfur Rahman & Antoni Moore & Melody Smith & John Lieswyn & Sandra Mandic, 2020. "A Conceptual Framework for Modelling Safe Walking and Cycling Routes to High Schools," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-16, May.

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