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Public Open Spaces and Leisure-Time Walking in Brazilian Adults

Author

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  • Alex Antonio Florindo

    (School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 03828-000, Brazil
    Graduate Program in Nutrition in Public Health, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 01246-904, Brazil)

  • Ligia Vizeu Barrozo

    (Department of Geography, School of Philosophy, Literature and Human Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-080, Brazil)

  • William Cabral-Miranda

    (Department of Geography, School of Philosophy, Literature and Human Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 05508-080, Brazil)

  • Eduardo Quieroti Rodrigues

    (Graduate Program in Nutrition in Public Health, Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 01246-904, Brazil)

  • Gavin Turrell

    (Institute for Health and Ageing, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne 3065, Australia)

  • Moisés Goldbaum

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 01246-903, Brazil)

  • Chester Luiz Galvão Cesar

    (Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo 01246-904, Brazil)

  • Billie Giles-Corti

    (Centre for Urban Research, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Melbourne 3000, Australia
    Adjunct, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia)

Abstract

Access to public open space is important to increase leisure-time walking (LTW) in high-income countries, but there is little evidence in middle-income countries. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis to examine the relationship between LTW and the presence of different public open spaces (parks, bike paths, and squares) and the mix of these recreational destinations near the homes of adults participating in the Sao Paulo Health Survey ( n = 3145). LTW was evaluated by a questionnaire. We delineated buffers (500, 1000, and 1500 m) from the geographic coordinates of the adults’ residential addresses using a geographic information system. We used multilevel logistic regression taking account of clustering by census tracts and households, and with adjustment for social, demographics, and health characteristics. The main results showed that the presence of at least two recreational destinations within a 500-m buffer of participants’ homes were associated with an increased odds of LTW compared with no destinations present (OR = 1.65; 95% CI 1.09–2.55). No associations were found for destinations further away. These results support actions outlined in the new urban plan for Sao Paulo city and could be used to highlight the importance access to a mix of public open spaces to promote physical activity in megacities of middle-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Alex Antonio Florindo & Ligia Vizeu Barrozo & William Cabral-Miranda & Eduardo Quieroti Rodrigues & Gavin Turrell & Moisés Goldbaum & Chester Luiz Galvão Cesar & Billie Giles-Corti, 2017. "Public Open Spaces and Leisure-Time Walking in Brazilian Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:14:y:2017:i:6:p:553-:d:99401
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sugiyama, T. & Francis, J. & Middleton, N.J. & Owen, N. & Giles-CortI, B., 2010. "Associations between recreational walking and attractiveness, size, and proximity of neighborhood open spaces," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(9), pages 1752-1757.
    2. Ferdinand, A.O. & Sen, B. & Rahurkar, S. & Engler, S. & Menachemi, N., 2012. "The relationship between built environments and physical activity: A systematic review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(10), pages 7-13.
    3. Bancroft, Carolyn & Joshi, Spruha & Rundle, Andrew & Hutson, Malo & Chong, Catherine & Weiss, Christopher C. & Genkinger, Jeanine & Neckerman, Kathryn & Lovasi, Gina, 2015. "Association of proximity and density of parks and objectively measured physical activity in the United States: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 22-30.
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    Cited by:

    1. Luana Romão Nogueira & Mariane De Mello Fontanelli & Breno Souza de Aguiar & Marcelo Antunes Failla & Alex Antonio Florindo & Ligia Vizeu Barrozo & Moisés Goldbaum & Chester Luiz Galvão Cesar & Maria , 2018. "Access to Street Markets and Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables by Adolescents Living in São Paulo, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Alex Antonio Florindo & Ligia Vizeu Barrozo & Gavin Turrell & João Paulo dos Anjos Souza Barbosa & William Cabral-Miranda & Chester Luiz Galvão Cesar & Moisés Goldbaum, 2018. "Cycling for Transportation in Sao Paulo City: Associations with Bike Paths, Train and Subway Stations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Eduardo Quieroti Rodrigues & Leandro Martin Totaro Garcia & Evelyn Helena Corgosinho Ribeiro & Ligia Vizeu Barrozo & Regina Tomie Ivata Bernal & Douglas Roque Andrade & João Paulo dos Anjos Souza Barb, 2022. "Use of an Elevated Avenue for Leisure-Time Physical Activity by Adults from Downtown São Paulo, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, May.

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