IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v11y2014i6p6009-6020d36789.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Are We Driving Our Kids to Unhealthy Habits? Results of the Active Healthy Kids Canada 2013 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth

Author

Listed:
  • Casey E. Gray

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Richard Larouche

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Joel D. Barnes

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Rachel C. Colley

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jennifer Cowie Bonne

    (Active Healthy Kids Canada, 77 Bloor Street West, Suite 1205, Toronto, ON M5S 1M2, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mike Arthur

    (Department of Health and Wellness, P.O. Box 488, Halifax, NS B3J 2R8, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Christine Cameron

    (Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, 201-185 Somerset Street West, Ottawa, ON K2P 0J2, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jean-Philippe Chaput

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Guy Faulkner

    (Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, 55 Harbord Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2W6, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ian Janssen

    (School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, and Department of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Angela M. Kolen

    (Department of Human Kinetics, St. Francis Xavier University, P.O. Box 5000 (Courier 1 West Street), Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Stephen R. Manske

    (Propel Centre for Population Health Impact, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Art Salmon

    (Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture and Sport, Hearst Block, 9th Floor, 900 Bay Street, Toronto, ON M7A 2E1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • John C. Spence

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Recreation, University of Alberta, W1-16h Van Vliet, Edmonton, AL T6G 2H9, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Brian W. Timmons

    (Child Health & Exercise Medicine Program, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Mark S. Tremblay

    (Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON K1H 8L1, Canada
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

This article examines the time trends in patterns of school travel mode among Canadian children and youth to inform the Active Transportation (AT) indicator of the 2013 Active Healthy Kids Canada Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth. The AT grade was assigned based on a comprehensive synthesis of the 2000 and 2010 Physical Activity Monitor studies from the Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute and the 1992, 1998, 2005, and 2010 General Social Survey from Statistics Canada. The results showed that in 2013, AT was graded a D, because less than half of Canadian children and youth used only active modes of transportation to get to and from school. The proportion of Canadian children and youth who used only inactive modes of transportation for school travel increased significantly from 51% to 62% over the last decade. Children and youth from larger communities and those with lower household income levels were significantly more likely to use AT than those living in smaller communities and those in higher income households, respectively. In conclusion, motorized transport for school travel has increased steadily over the last decade across Canada. Regional and socio-demographic disparities should be considered in efforts to increase the number of children using AT.

Suggested Citation

  • Casey E. Gray & Richard Larouche & Joel D. Barnes & Rachel C. Colley & Jennifer Cowie Bonne & Mike Arthur & Christine Cameron & Jean-Philippe Chaput & Guy Faulkner & Ian Janssen & Angela M. Kolen & St, 2014. "Are We Driving Our Kids to Unhealthy Habits? Results of the Active Healthy Kids Canada 2013 Report Card on Physical Activity for Children and Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:6:p:6009-6020:d:36789
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/6/6009/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/11/6/6009/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Noreen McDonald, 2008. "Children’s mode choice for the school trip: the role of distance and school location in walking to school," Transportation, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 23-35, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Teun Remmers & Carel Thijs & Dick Ettema & Sanne de Vries & Menno Slingerland & Stef Kremers, 2019. "Critical Hours and Important Environments: Relationships between Afterschool Physical Activity and the Physical Environment Using GPS, GIS and Accelerometers in 10–12-Year-Old Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Saeed Esmaeli & Kayvan Aghabayk & Nirajan Shiwakoti, 2024. "Measuring the Effect of Built Environment on Students’ School Trip Method Using Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Stewart, Orion & Vernez Moudon, Anne & Claybrooke, Charlotte, 2012. "Common ground: Eight factors that influence walking and biking to school," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 240-248.
    4. Bhat, Chandra R. & Pinjari, Abdul R. & Dubey, Subodh K. & Hamdi, Amin S., 2016. "On accommodating spatial interactions in a Generalized Heterogeneous Data Model (GHDM) of mixed types of dependent variables," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 240-263.
    5. Broberg, Anna & Sarjala, Satu, 2015. "School travel mode choice and the characteristics of the urban built environment: The case of Helsinki, Finland," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 1-10.
    6. Mouhcine Guettabi & Abdul Munasib, 2014. "Urban Sprawl, Obesogenic Environment, And Child Weight," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(3), pages 378-401, June.
    7. Robert J. Noonan & Lynne M. Boddy & Zoe R. Knowles & Stuart J. Fairclough, 2017. "Fitness, Fatness and Active School Commuting among Liverpool Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, August.
    8. Houshmand Masoumi & Grzegorz Sierpiński, 2022. "The Land Use and Individual Correlates of Pedestrian Commuting: Who Walks to Their Work or Place of Study in the Large Cities of the MENA Region?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    9. Singh, Nishant & Vasudevan, Vinod, 2018. "Understanding school trip mode choice – The case of Kanpur (India)," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 283-290.
    10. Easton, Sue & Ferrari, Ed, 2015. "Children's travel to school—the interaction of individual, neighbourhood and school factors," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 9-18.
    11. Mao Ye & Yajing Chen & Guixin Yang & Bo Wang & Qizhou Hu, 2020. "Mixed Logit Models for Travelers’ Mode Shifting Considering Bike-Sharing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, March.
    12. Milad Mehdizadeh & Trond Nordfjaern & AmirReza Mamdoohi, 2018. "The role of socio-economic, built environment and psychological factors in parental mode choice for their children in an Iranian setting," Transportation, Springer, vol. 45(2), pages 523-543, March.
    13. Mitra, Raktim & Buliung, Ron N., 2015. "Exploring differences in school travel mode choice behaviour between children and youth," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 4-11.
    14. Lin, Jen-Jia & Yu, Tzu-Pen, 2011. "Built environment effects on leisure travel for children: Trip generation and travel mode," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 246-258, January.
    15. McDonald, Noreen C., 2008. "Household interactions and children’s school travel: the effect of parental work patterns on walking and biking to school," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 324-331.
    16. Nordfjærn, Trond & Egset, Kaja Solland & Mehdizadeh, Milad, 2019. "“Winter is coming”: Psychological and situational factors affecting transportation mode use among university students," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 45-53.
    17. Park, Hyunsoo & Noland, Robert B. & Lachapelle, Ugo, 2013. "Active school trips: associations with caregiver walking frequency," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 23-28.
    18. Li, Shengxiao & Zhao, Pengjun, 2015. "The determinants of commuting mode choice among school children in Beijing," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 112-121.
    19. Liu, Yang & Ji, Yanjie & Shi, Zhuangbin & He, Baohong & Liu, Qiyang, 2018. "Investigating the effect of the spatial relationship between home, workplace and school on parental chauffeurs’ daily travel mode choice," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 78-87.
    20. Xiaofeng Ji & Haotian Guan & Mengyuan Lu & Fang Chen & Wenwen Qin, 2022. "International Research Progress in School Travel and Behavior: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-25, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:6:p:6009-6020:d:36789. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.