IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i4p307-d68738.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Optimal Integrated Control Scheme for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator-Based Wind Turbines under Asymmetrical Grid Fault Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Dan Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Chongru Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Gengyin Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

In recent years, the increasing penetration level of wind energy into power systems has brought new issues and challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of dynamic response capability during outer disturbance conditions, especially the fault-tolerance capability during asymmetrical faults. In order to improve the fault-tolerance and dynamic response capability under asymmetrical grid fault conditions, an optimal integrated control scheme for the grid-side voltage-source converter (VSC) of direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind turbine systems is proposed in this paper. The optimal control strategy includes a main controller and an additional controller. In the main controller, a double-loop controller based on differential flatness-based theory is designed for grid-side VSC. Two parts are involved in the design process of the flatness-based controller: the reference trajectories generation of flatness output and the implementation of the controller. In the additional control aspect, an auxiliary second harmonic compensation control loop based on an improved calculation method for grid-side instantaneous transmission power is designed by the quasi proportional resonant (Quasi-PR) control principle, which is able to simultaneously restrain the second harmonic components in active power and reactive power injected into the grid without the respective calculation for current control references. Moreover, to reduce the DC-link overvoltage during grid faults, the mathematical model of DC-link voltage is analyzed and a feedforward modified control factor is added to the traditional DC voltage control loop in grid-side VSC. The effectiveness of the optimal control scheme is verified in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation software.

Suggested Citation

  • Dan Wang & Chongru Liu & Gengyin Li, 2016. "An Optimal Integrated Control Scheme for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator-Based Wind Turbines under Asymmetrical Grid Fault Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-27, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:4:p:307-:d:68738
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/4/307/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/4/307/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yun-Su Kim & Il-Yop Chung & Seung-Il Moon, 2015. "Tuning of the PI Controller Parameters of a PMSG Wind Turbine to Improve Control Performance under Various Wind Speeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Shin Young Heo & Mun Kyeom Kim & Jin Woo Choi, 2015. "Hybrid Intelligent Control Method to Improve the Frequency Support Capability of Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Abdul Motin Howlader & Naomitsu Urasaki & Atsushi Yona & Tomonobu Senjyu & Ahmed Yousuf Saber, 2013. "Design and Implement a Digital H∞ Robust Controller for a MW-Class PMSG-Based Grid-Interactive Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-26, April.
    4. Jun Yao & Qing Li & Zhe Chen & Aolin Liu, 2013. "Coordinated Control of a DFIG-Based Wind-Power Generation System with SGSC under Distorted Grid Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-21, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liuming Jing & Dae-Hee Son & Sang-Hee Kang & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2017. "Unsynchronized Phasor-Based Protection Method for Single Line-to-Ground Faults in an Ungrounded Offshore Wind Farm with Fully-Rated Converters-Based Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Peifeng Xu & Kai Shi & Yuxin Sun & Huangqiu Zhu, 2016. "Analytical Model of a Dual Rotor Radial Flux Wind Generator Using Ferrite Magnets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Shoudao Huang & Yang Zhang & Sijia Hu, 2016. "Stator Current Harmonic Reduction in a Novel Half Quasi-Z-Source Wind Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Jin Liu & Wenxiang Zhao & Jinghua Ji & Guohai Liu & Tao Tao, 2016. "A Novel Flux Focusing Magnetically Geared Machine with Reduced Eddy Current Loss," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Chenyu Gu & Wenxiang Zhao & Bufeng Zhang, 2016. "Simplified Minimum Copper Loss Remedial Control of a Five-Phase Fault-Tolerant Permanent-Magnet Vernier Machine under Short-Circuit Fault," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-15, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pablo Zambrana & Javier Fernandez-Quijano & J. Jesus Fernandez-Lozano & Pedro M. Mayorga Rubio & Alfonso J. Garcia-Cerezo, 2021. "Improving the Performance of Controllers for Wind Turbines on Semi-Submersible Offshore Platforms: Fuzzy Supervisor Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Tania García-Sánchez & Arbinda Kumar Mishra & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & Rubén Puché-Panadero & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "A Controller for Optimum Electrical Power Extraction from a Small Grid-Interconnected Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Janusz Baran & Andrzej Jąderko, 2020. "An MPPT Control of a PMSG-Based WECS with Disturbance Compensation and Wind Speed Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Vincenzo Iannino & Valentina Colla & Mario Innocenti & Annamaria Signorini, 2017. "Design of a H ∞ Robust Controller with μ -Analysis for Steam Turbine Power Generation Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, July.
    5. Dahai Zhang & Xiandong Ma & Yulin Si & Can Huang & Bin Huang & Wei Li, 2017. "Effect of Doubly Fed Induction GeneratorTidal Current Turbines on Stability of a Distribution Grid under Unbalanced Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Shoudao Huang & Yang Zhang & Zhikang Shuai, 2016. "Capacitor Voltage Ripple Suppression for Z-Source Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, January.
    7. Zhenxing Li & Yuting Fu & Ling Wang & Lu Wang & Wenliang Bao & Yanxia Chen, 2019. "The Analysis and Solution of Current Differential Protection Maloperation for Transmission Line with High Series Compensation Degree," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, April.
    8. Gao, Richie & Gao, Zhiwei, 2016. "Pitch control for wind turbine systems using optimization, estimation and compensation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 501-515.
    9. Andrés Peña Asensio & Santiago Arnaltes Gómez & Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo & Manuel García Plaza & Joaquín Eloy-García Carrasco & Jaime Manuel Alonso-Martínez de las Morenas, 2018. "A Voltage and Frequency Control Strategy for Stand-Alone Full Converter Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, February.
    10. Maha Zoghlami & Ameni Kadri & Faouzi Bacha, 2018. "Analysis and Application of the Sliding Mode Control Approach in the Variable-Wind Speed Conversion System for the Utility of Grid Connection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, March.
    11. Raju, S.Krishnama & Pillai, G.N., 2016. "Design and real time implementation of type-2 fuzzy vector control for DFIG based wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 40-50.
    12. Ramji Tiwari & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Ramesh Babu Neelakandan, 2017. "Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    13. Howlader, Abdul Motin & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2016. "A comprehensive review of low voltage ride through capability strategies for the wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 643-658.
    14. Yu-Chen Lin & Valentina Emilia Balas & Ji-Fan Yang & Yu-Heng Chang, 2020. "Adaptive Takagi–Sugeno Fuzzy Model Predictive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator-Based Hydrokinetic Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    15. Moonsung Bae & Hwanik Lee & Byongjun Lee, 2017. "An Approach to Improve the Penetration of Sustainable Energy Using Optimal Transformer Tap Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-15, August.
    16. Kosuke Takahashi & Nyam Jargalsaikhan & Shriram Rangarajan & Ashraf Mohamed Hemeida & Hiroshi Takahashi & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2020. "Output Control of Three-Axis PMSG Wind Turbine Considering Torsional Vibration Using H Infinity Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-13, July.
    17. Meysam Yousefzadeh & Shahin Hedayati Kia & Mohammad Hoseintabar Marzebali & Davood Arab Khaburi & Hubert Razik, 2022. "Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop for Stator Windings Asymmetry Fault Analysis in Direct-Drive PMSG-Based Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    18. Chih-Hong Lin, 2016. "Wind Turbine Driving a PM Synchronous Generator Using Novel Recurrent Chebyshev Neural Network Control with the Ideal Learning Rate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-25, June.
    19. Juliano C. L. da Silva & Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2021. "Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    20. Yeongsu Bak & June-Seok Lee & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2016. "Balanced Current Control Strategy for Current Source Rectifier Stage of Indirect Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:4:p:307-:d:68738. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.