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Determination of the Self-Ignition Behavior of the Accumulation of Sludge Dust and Sludge Pellets from the Sewage Sludge Thermal Drying Station

Author

Listed:
  • Adriana Dowbysz

    (Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Bożena Kukfisz

    (Faculty of Security Engineering and Civil Protection, The Main School of Fire Service, Slowackiego Street 52/54, 01-629 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Mariola Samsonowicz

    (Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A Street, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Jan Stefan Bihałowicz

    (Institute of Safety Engineering, The Main School of Fire Service, Slowackiego Street 52/54, 01-629 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Sewage sludge may pose a fire risk. The safe storage of biomass waste is a challenge due to self-heating processes. This study aims to assess the propensity to spontaneously combust of sewage sludge in order to determine safe storage and transport conditions. The evaluation of spontaneous ignition hazard was assessed according to EN 15188, by the determination of the self-ignition temperature. Certain parameters assumed to affect the inclination of sewage sludge to self-ignite, including the moisture content, bulk density, elemental composition, and particle size, were discussed. The results showed the risk of self-ignition during the storage and transport of sludge dust and pellets. The usage of the smallest basket volume resulted in the highest self-ignition temperatures, which were 186 °C and 160 °C for sludge pellets and dust, respectively. The comparison of the two forms of thermally dry sludge showed, that despite sludge pellets being easier to store and handle issues, the more favorable conditions for the management in terms of fire risk is sludge dust. Its temperatures for safe storage are slightly higher. The results highlighted that future research should focus on the hazards of silo fires and explosions in terms of silo fire prevention and management.

Suggested Citation

  • Adriana Dowbysz & Bożena Kukfisz & Mariola Samsonowicz & Jan Stefan Bihałowicz, 2022. "Determination of the Self-Ignition Behavior of the Accumulation of Sludge Dust and Sludge Pellets from the Sewage Sludge Thermal Drying Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:46-:d:1009721
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gabriele Di Giacomo & Pietro Romano, 2022. "Evolution and Prospects in Managing Sewage Sludge Resulting from Municipal Wastewater Purification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-33, August.
    2. Charles R. Harris & K. Jarrod Millman & Stéfan J. Walt & Ralf Gommers & Pauli Virtanen & David Cournapeau & Eric Wieser & Julian Taylor & Sebastian Berg & Nathaniel J. Smith & Robert Kern & Matti Picu, 2020. "Array programming with NumPy," Nature, Nature, vol. 585(7825), pages 357-362, September.
    3. Dinko Đurđević & Saša Žiković & Paolo Blecich, 2022. "Sustainable Sewage Sludge Management Technologies Selection Based on Techno-Economic-Environmental Criteria: Case Study of Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Adriana Dowbysz & Mariola Samsonowicz & Bożena Kukfisz, 2022. "Recent Advances in Bio-Based Additive Flame Retardants for Thermosetting Resins," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-26, April.
    5. Dorota Siuta & Bożena Kukfisz & Aneta Kuczyńska & Piotr Tomasz Mitkowski, 2022. "Methodology for the Determination of a Process Safety Culture Index and Safety Culture Maturity Level in Industries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-18, February.
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