IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i18p6576-d910051.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Overview of Biomass-to-Energy Supply and Promotion Policy in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Yu-Ru Lee

    (Graduate Institute of Environmental Management, Tajin University, Pingtung 907, Taiwan)

  • Wen-Tien Tsai

    (Graduate Institute of Bio Resources, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Neap Township, Pingtung 912, Taiwan)

Abstract

During the past two decades, Taiwan’s average dependence on imported energy was 97.6%, thus pushing the government to promote the indigenous energy supply. In this regard, the energy policy and regulatory incentives for promoting biomass-to-energy or bioenergy have been recently established. In this work, the updated statistics of biomass-derived waste and energy supply from biomass during the period of 2005–2021 were analyzed using national/official reports. It was found that the annual agricultural waste amounts in Taiwan ranged from 4.5 to 5.2 million metric tons, and about 80% of those were generated from rice-derived residues (rice straw and rice husk) and livestock/poultry-derived waste (manure). In addition, a decreasing trend was observed in the indigenous bioenergy supply, mostly from the solid-type biomass resources, including waste wood, rice husk, and sugarcane bagasse. In order to expand bioenergy diversification, the central competent authorities, including the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA), Council of Agriculture (COA), and Environmental Protection Administration (EPA), have announced the relevant policies for bioenergy promotion under the authorization of acts. Among them, the Renewable Energy Development Act is the legal foundation for promoting bioenergy and its industry development through economic incentives like feed-in-tariff (FIT), installation supports (or subsidies), and electrical grid connection.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu-Ru Lee & Wen-Tien Tsai, 2022. "Overview of Biomass-to-Energy Supply and Promotion Policy in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6576-:d:910051
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6576/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/18/6576/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2019. "Benefit Analysis and Regulatory Actions for Imported Palm Kernel Shell as an Environment-Friendly Energy Source in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, January.
    2. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2019. "Mandatory Recycling of Waste Cooking Oil from Residential and Commercial Sectors in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, February.
    3. Tsai, Wen-Tien & Hsien, Kuo-Jung, 2007. "An analysis of cogeneration system utilized as sustainable energy in the industrial sector in Taiwan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(9), pages 2104-2120, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2023. "Perspectives on the Promotion of Solid Recovered Fuels in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Bartosz Choiński & Ewa Szatyłowicz & Izabela Zgłobicka & Magdalena Joka Ylidiz, 2022. "A Critical Investigation of Certificated Industrial Wood Pellet Combustion: Influence of Process Conditions on CO/CO 2 Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-13, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2019. "Promoting the Circular Economy via Waste-to-Power (WTP) in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-9, May.
    2. Lisa Branchini & Maria Chiara Bignozzi & Benedetta Ferrari & Barbara Mazzanti & Saverio Ottaviano & Marcello Salvio & Claudia Toro & Fabrizio Martini & Andrea Canetti, 2021. "Cogeneration Supporting the Energy Transition in the Italian Ceramic Tile Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Vladimir Markov & Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov & Sergey Devyanin & Bowen Sa & Anatoly Zherdev & Viktor Furman, 2021. "Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Ve," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Meng-Shiuh Chang & Chih-Chun Kung, 2018. "The greenhouse gas impact of bioenergy in developing economies: Evidence from Taiwan," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(3), pages 315-332, May.
    5. Sigrid Kusch-Brandt, 2020. "Underutilised Resources in Urban Environments," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-6, April.
    6. Huang, Hui-Fen & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2011. "Review and classify the GHGs-related indicators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 594-602, January.
    7. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2020. "Turning Food Waste into Value-Added Resources: Current Status and Regulatory Promotion in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-11, April.
    8. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2019. "Benefit Analysis and Regulatory Actions for Imported Palm Kernel Shell as an Environment-Friendly Energy Source in Taiwan," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, January.
    9. Santhosh, Apoorva & Farid, Amro M. & Youcef-Toumi, Kamal, 2014. "Real-time economic dispatch for the supply side of the energy-water nexus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 42-52.
    10. Isa, Normazlina Mat & Tan, Chee Wei & Yatim, A.H.M., 2018. "A comprehensive review of cogeneration system in a microgrid: A perspective from architecture and operating system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2236-2263.
    11. Wen-Tien Tsai, 2013. "Regulatory Compliance and Environmental Benefit Analysis of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:18:p:6576-:d:910051. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.