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Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of Trigeneration System Comprising a Hierarchical Gas-Gas Engine for Production of Electricity, Heat and Cold

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  • Ryszard Bartnik

    (Department of Power Management, Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, 76 Prószkowska str., 45-768 Opole, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Buryn

    (Department of Power Management, Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, 76 Prószkowska str., 45-768 Opole, Poland)

  • Anna Hnydiuk-Stefan

    (Department of Power Management, Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, 76 Prószkowska str., 45-768 Opole, Poland)

  • Waldemar Skomudek

    (Department of Power Management, Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, 76 Prószkowska str., 45-768 Opole, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Otawa

    (Department of Power Management, Faculty of Production Engineering and Logistics, Opole University of Technology, 76 Prószkowska str., 45-768 Opole, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents the results of analysis of energy and economic efficiency of the hierarchical gas-gas engine, with a note that a trigeneration system was analyzed, in which the production of electricity, heat and cold are combined. This solution significantly increases the energy efficiency of the gas and gas system compared to a system without cold production. The analysis includes a system comprising a compressor chiller which is driven by an electric motor in the system, as well as a system applying the mechanical work that is carried out via a rotating shaft of rotor-based machines, i.e., a gas turbine and a turboexpander. The comfort of the regulation of the refrigerating power rather promotes the use of a solution including an electric motor. Analysis contains also a schematic diagram of the system with a absorption chiller, which is driven by low-temperature enthalpy of exhaust gases extracted from a hierarchical gas-gas engine. Application of turboexpander with heat regeneration in the trigeneration system is also analyzed. Based on the multi-variant economic and thermodynamic calculations, the most favorable system variant was determined using, among others, the specific cost of cold production.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryszard Bartnik & Zbigniew Buryn & Anna Hnydiuk-Stefan & Waldemar Skomudek & Aleksandra Otawa, 2020. "Thermodynamic and Economic Analysis of Trigeneration System Comprising a Hierarchical Gas-Gas Engine for Production of Electricity, Heat and Cold," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-33, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:4:p:1006-:d:324478
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benedetto Conte & Joan Carles Bruno & Alberto Coronas, 2016. "Optimal Cooling Load Sharing Strategies for Different Types of Absorption Chillers in Trigeneration Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Bartnik, Ryszard & Hnydiuk-Stefan, Anna & Buryn, Zbigniew, 2020. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a gas turbine set coupled with a turboexpander in a hierarchical gas-gas system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Lukasz Mika & Jaroslaw Krzywanski & Karolina Grabowska & Marcin Sosnowski & Wojciech Nowak & Tomasz Siwek & Artur Bieniek, 2020. "Modeling of a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Integrated with an Adsorption Chiller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, January.
    4. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Pei, Gang, 2020. "A novel integrated solar gas turbine trigeneration system for production of power, heat and cooling: Thermodynamic-economic-environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 925-941.
    5. Khairulnadzmi Jamaluddin & Sharifah Rafidah Wan Alwi & Zainuddin Abdul Manan & Khaidzir Hamzah & Jiří Jaromír Klemeš, 2019. "A Process Integration Method for Total Site Cooling, Heating and Power Optimisation with Trigeneration Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-34, March.
    6. Robert Zarzycki & Andrzej Kacprzak & Zbigniew Bis, 2018. "The Use of Direct Carbon Fuel Cells in Compact Energy Systems for the Generation of Electricity, Heat and Cold," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-11, November.
    7. Chris Underwood & Bobo Ng & Francis Yik, 2015. "Scheduling of Multiple Chillers in Trigeneration Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-25, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tong Xin & Guolai Yang & Liqun Wang & Quanzhao Sun, 2020. "Numerical Calculation and Uncertain Optimization of Energy Conversion in Interior Ballistics Stage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Bartnik, Ryszard & Buryn, Zbigniew & Hnydiuk-Stefan, Anna & Kowalczyk, Tomasz, 2022. "Thermodynamic and economic comparative analyses of a hierarchic gas-gas combined heat and power (CHP) plant coupled with a compressor heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    3. Serhiy Serbin & Mykola Radchenko & Anatoliy Pavlenko & Kateryna Burunsuz & Andrii Radchenko & Daifen Chen, 2023. "Improving Ecological Efficiency of Gas Turbine Power System by Combusting Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Natural Gas Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Evangelos Bellos & Christos Tzivanidis, 2020. "Parametric Investigation of a Trigeneration System with an Organic Rankine Cycle and Absorption Heat Pump Driven by Parabolic Trough Collectors for the Building Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-26, April.

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