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Residential Natural Gas Demand Response Potential during Extreme Cold Events in Electricity-Gas Coupled Energy Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Andrew Speake

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Paul Donohoo-Vallett

    (U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585, USA)

  • Eric Wilson

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

  • Emily Chen

    (U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585, USA)

  • Craig Christensen

    (National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA)

Abstract

In regions where natural gas is used for both power generation and heating buildings, extreme cold weather events can place the electrical system under enormous stress and challenge the ability to meet residential heating and electric demands. Residential demand response has long been used in the power sector to curtail summer electric load, but these types of programs in general have not seen adoption in the natural gas sector during winter months. Natural gas demand response (NG-DR) has garnered interest given recent extreme cold weather events in the United States; however, the magnitude of savings and potential impacts—to occupants and energy markets—are not well understood. We present a case-study analysis of the technical potential for residential natural gas demand response in the northeast United States that utilizes diverse whole-building energy simulations and high-performance computing. Our results show that NG-DR applied to residential heating systems during extreme cold-weather conditions could reduce natural gas demand by 1–29% based on conservative and aggressive strategies, respectively. This indicates a potential to improve the resilience of gas and electric systems during stressful events, which we examine by estimating the impact on energy costs and electricity generation from natural gas. We also explore relationships between hourly indoor temperatures, demand response, and building envelope efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Speake & Paul Donohoo-Vallett & Eric Wilson & Emily Chen & Craig Christensen, 2020. "Residential Natural Gas Demand Response Potential during Extreme Cold Events in Electricity-Gas Coupled Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5192-:d:424044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Pilati, David A., 1976. "Residential energy savings through modified control of space-conditioning equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 1(3), pages 233-239.
    3. Jufri, Fauzan Hanif & Widiputra, Victor & Jung, Jaesung, 2019. "State-of-the-art review on power grid resilience to extreme weather events: Definitions, frameworks, quantitative assessment methodologies, and enhancement strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1049-1065.
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    Cited by:

    1. Georgios I. Tsoumalis & Zafeirios N. Bampos & Georgios V. Chatzis & Pandelis N. Biskas, 2022. "Overview of Natural Gas Boiler Optimization Technologies and Potential Applications on Gas Load Balancing Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Zeng, Huibin & Shao, Bilin & Dai, Hongbin & Yan, Yichuan & Tian, Ning, 2023. "Natural gas demand response strategy considering user satisfaction and load volatility under dynamic pricing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    3. Tsoumalis, Georgios I. & Bampos, Zafeirios N. & Biskas, Pandelis N. & Keranidis, Stratos D. & Symeonidis, Polychronis A. & Voulgarakis, Dimitrios K., 2022. "A novel system for providing explicit demand response from domestic natural gas boilers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    4. Lina Montuori & Manuel Alcázar-Ortega, 2021. "District Heating as Demand Response Aggregator: Estimation of the Flexible Potential in the Italian Peninsula," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Guo, Kun & Liu, Fengqi & Sun, Xiaolei & Zhang, Dayong & Ji, Qiang, 2023. "Predicting natural gas futures’ volatility using climate risks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    6. Akdemir, Kerem Ziya & Kern, Jordan D. & Lamontagne, Jonathan, 2022. "Assessing risks for New England's wholesale electricity market from wind power losses during extreme winter storms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).

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