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Effects of Inflow Shear on Wake Characteristics of Wind-Turbines over Flat Terrain

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  • Takanori Uchida

    (Research Institute for Applied Mechanics (RIAM), Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-kouen, Kasuga, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan)

Abstract

The scope of the present study was to understand the wake characteristics of wind-turbines under various inflow shears. First, in order to verify the prediction accuracy of the in-house large-eddy simulation (LES) solver, called RIAM-COMPACT, based on a Cartesian staggered grid, we conducted a wind-tunnel experiment using a wind-turbine scale model and compared the numerical and experimental results. The total number of grid points in the computational domain was about 235 million. Parallel computation based on a hybrid LES/actuator line (AL) model approach was performed with a new SX-Aurora TSUBASA vector supercomputer. The comparison between wind-tunnel experiment and high-resolution LES results showed that the AL model implemented in the in-house LES solver in this study could accurately reproduce both performances of the wind-turbine scale model and flow characteristics in the wake region. Next, with the LES solver developed in-house, flow past the entire wind-turbine, including the nacelle and the tower, was simulated for a tip-speed ratio (TSR) of 4, the optimal TSR. Three types of inflow shear, N = 4, N = 10, and uniform flow, were set at the inflow boundary. In these calculations, the calculation domain in the streamwise direction was very long, 30.0 D (D being the wind-turbine rotor diameter) from the center of the wind-turbine hub. Long-term integration of t = 0 to 400 R/U in was performed. Various turbulence statistics were calculated at t = 200 to 400 R/U in . Here, R is the wind-turbine rotor radius, and U in is the wind speed at the hub-center height. On the basis of the obtained results, we numerically investigated the effects of inflow shear on the wake characteristics of wind-turbines over a flat terrain. Focusing on the center of the wind-turbine hub, all results showed almost the same behavior regardless of the difference in the three types of inflow shear.

Suggested Citation

  • Takanori Uchida, 2020. "Effects of Inflow Shear on Wake Characteristics of Wind-Turbines over Flat Terrain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-31, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:14:p:3745-:d:387347
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Takanori Uchida & Yoshihiro Taniyama & Yuki Fukatani & Michiko Nakano & Zhiren Bai & Tadasuke Yoshida & Masaki Inui, 2020. "A New Wind Turbine CFD Modeling Method Based on a Porous Disk Approach for Practical Wind Farm Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.
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    8. Takanori Uchida & Susumu Takakuwa, 2019. "A Large-Eddy Simulation-Based Assessment of the Risk of Wind Turbine Failures Due to Terrain-Induced Turbulence over a Wind Farm in Complex Terrain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Mou Lin & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2019. "Large-Eddy Simulation of Yawed Wind-Turbine Wakes: Comparisons with Wind Tunnel Measurements and Analytical Wake Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Takanori Uchida & Yasushi Kawashima, 2019. "New Assessment Scales for Evaluating the Degree of Risk of Wind Turbine Blade Damage Caused by Terrain-Induced Turbulence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-27, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Gao, Xiaoxia & Chen, Yao & Xu, Shinai & Gao, Wei & Zhu, Xiaoxun & Sun, Haiying & Yang, Hongxing & Han, Zhonghe & Wang, Yu & Lu, Hao, 2022. "Comparative experimental investigation into wake characteristics of turbines in three wind farms areas with varying terrain complexity from LiDAR measurements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    3. Diogo Menezes & Mateus Mendes & Jorge Alexandre Almeida & Torres Farinha, 2020. "Wind Farm and Resource Datasets: A Comprehensive Survey and Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-24, September.

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