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Review: Characterization and Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Golriz Kermani

    (Electric Vehicle Safety Lab (EVSL), George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA)

  • Elham Sahraei

    (Electric Vehicle Safety Lab (EVSL), George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA)

Abstract

Li-ion batteries have become a dominant power source in consumer electronics and vehicular applications. The mobile use of batteries subjects them to various mechanical loads. The mechanisms that follow a mechanical deformation and lead to damage and failure in Li-ion batteries have only been studied in recent years. This paper is a comprehensive review of advancements in experimental and computational techniques for characterization of Li-ion batteries under mechanical abuse loading scenarios. A number of recent studies have used experimental methods to characterize deformation and failure of batteries and their components under various tensile and compressive loading conditions. Several authors have used the test data to propose material laws and develop finite element (FE) models. Then the models have been validated against tests at different levels from comparison of shapes to predicting failure and onset of short circuit. In the current review main aspects of each study have been discussed and their approach in mechanical testing, material characterization, FE modeling, and validation is analyzed. The main focus of this review is on mechanical properties at the level of a single battery.

Suggested Citation

  • Golriz Kermani & Elham Sahraei, 2017. "Review: Characterization and Modeling of the Mechanical Properties of Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1730-:d:116921
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xu, Jun & Liu, Binghe & Wang, Xinyi & Hu, Dayong, 2016. "Computational model of 18650 lithium-ion battery with coupled strain rate and SOC dependencies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 180-189.
    2. Hannan, M.A. & Lipu, M.S.H. & Hussain, A. & Mohamed, A., 2017. "A review of lithium-ion battery state of charge estimation and management system in electric vehicle applications: Challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 834-854.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sheng Yang & Wenwei Wang & Cheng Lin & Weixiang Shen & Yiding Li, 2019. "Investigation of Internal Short Circuits of Lithium-Ion Batteries under Mechanical Abusive Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Feng Zhu & Runzhou Zhou & David J. Sypeck, 2020. "Numerical Modeling and Safety Design for Lithium-Ion Vehicle Battery Modules Subject to Crush Loading," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-24, December.
    3. Wenwei, Wang & Yiding, Li & Cheng, Lin & Yuefeng, Su & Sheng, Yang, 2019. "State of charge-dependent failure prediction model for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries under mechanical abuse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Ye Sol Lim & Hyun-Ah Jung & Haejin Hwang, 2018. "Fabrication of PEO-PMMA-LiClO 4 -Based Solid Polymer Electrolytes Containing Silica Aerogel Particles for All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-10, September.
    5. Jiang, Yihui & Xu, Jun & Hou, Wenlong & Mei, Xuesong, 2021. "A stack pressure based equivalent mechanical model of lithium-ion pouch batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Jingyi Chen & Genwei Wang & Hui Song & Bin Wang & Guiying Wu & Jianyin Lei, 2022. "Stress and Displacement of Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Power Battery during Charging and Discharging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-22, November.
    7. Damoon Soudbakhsh & Mehdi Gilaki & William Lynch & Peilin Zhang & Taeyoung Choi & Elham Sahraei, 2020. "Electrical Response of Mechanically Damaged Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Golam Newaz & Sanket Mundhe & Leela Arava & Min Zhu & Omar Faruque & Saeed Barbat, 2020. "Direct Assessment of Separator Strain in Li-Ion Batteries at the Onset of Mechanically Induced Short Circuit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-12, February.
    9. Bizhong Xia & Fan Liu & Chao Xu & Yifan Liu & Yongzhi Lai & Weiwei Zheng & Wei Wang, 2020. "Experimental and Simulation Modal Analysis of a Prismatic Battery Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    10. Zhijie Li & Jiqing Chen & Fengchong Lan & Yigang Li, 2021. "Constitutive Behavior and Mechanical Failure of Internal Configuration in Prismatic Lithium-Ion Batteries under Mechanical Loading," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, February.
    11. Gandoman, Foad H. & Jaguemont, Joris & Goutam, Shovon & Gopalakrishnan, Rahul & Firouz, Yousef & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Omar, Noshin & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2019. "Concept of reliability and safety assessment of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles: Basics, progress, and challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

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