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Foreign Trade Structure, Opening Degree and Economic Growth in Western China

Author

Listed:
  • Nan Li

    (School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

  • Lipeng Sun

    (School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

  • Xiao Luo

    (School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

  • Rong Kang

    (School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

  • Mingde Jia

    (School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)

Abstract

This paper presents an interactive study on the relationship between the foreign trade structure, opening degree and economic growth of the provinces in western China (except Tibet). It shows that the export of primary products and labor-intensive products has a positive impact on the external development of the western region, while the export of capital and technology-intensive products has a smaller inhibitory effect on it. At the same time, the system GMM model shows that the opening degree of the western region has a positive effect on economic growth. After including the foreign trade structure interaction item, this result has not changed, and on the basis of opening up to the outside world, the export of labor-intensive products and capital-intensive products plays a significant role in promoting economic development. Therefore, this paper holds that the western region should optimize its foreign trade structure, continue to promote the construction of foreign trade demonstration, and give priority to the development of local characteristic industries to promote economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Nan Li & Lipeng Sun & Xiao Luo & Rong Kang & Mingde Jia, 2019. "Foreign Trade Structure, Opening Degree and Economic Growth in Western China," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:7:y:2019:i:2:p:56-:d:240636
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & John H. Hall & Mahendhiran Nair, 2017. "Trade openness, foreign direct investment, and finance-growth nexus in the Eurozone countries," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 336-360, April.
    5. Marilyne Huchet & Chantal Le Mouel & Mariana Vijil, 2018. "The relationship between trade openness and economic growth: Some new insights on the openness measurement issue," Post-Print hal-01883878, HAL.
    6. Daniel Sakyi & Jose Villaverde & Adolfo Maza, 2015. "Trade openness, income levels, and economic growth: The case of developing countries, 1970--2009," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(6), pages 860-882, September.
    7. Robert McNab & Robert Moore, 1998. "Trade policy, export expansion, human capital and growth," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 237-256.
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    Cited by:

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