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Nonlinear Effects of Remittances on Per Capita GDP Growth in Bangladesh

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  • Gazi Mainul Hassan

    (Waikato Management School, University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand)

  • Shamim Shakur

    (School of Economics and Finance, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand)

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of inward remittances flows on per capita gross domestic product (GDP) growth in Bangladesh during 1976–2012. We find that the growth effect of remittances is negative at first but becomes positive at a later stage, evidence of a non-linear relationship. Unproductive use of remittances was rampant in the beginning when they were received by migrant families, but better social and economic investments led to more productive utilization of remittances receipts at later periods. This suggests a U-shaped relationship between remittances and per capita GDP growth. Unlike what is suggested in the literature, that the effect of remittances is more pronounced in a less financially developed economy, our evidence does not show that the effect of remittances on per capita GDP growth in Bangladesh is conditional on the level of financial development.

Suggested Citation

  • Gazi Mainul Hassan & Shamim Shakur, 2017. "Nonlinear Effects of Remittances on Per Capita GDP Growth in Bangladesh," Economies, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:5:y:2017:i:3:p:25-:d:104888
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Amr Hosny, 2019. "Remittances, Remittance Concentration, and Volatility: Is Africa Different from the Middle East?," Business and Economic Research, Macrothink Institute, vol. 9(3), pages 114-133, September.
    3. Md. Monir Khan & Ratna Khatun & Asif Ahmed & Sunita Rani Das, 2022. "Macroeconomic Determinants of Remittance for Bangladesh: A Gravity Model Approach," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 6(11), pages 140-147, November.
    4. Emon Kalyan Chowdhury & Bablu Kumar Dhar & Md.Abu Issa Gazi, 2023. "Impact of Remittance on Economic Progress: Evidence from Low-Income Asian Frontier Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 382-407, March.
    5. Soma Rani Sutradhar, 2020. "The impact of remittances on economic growth in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 275-295, February.
    6. Khan, Adnan, 2020. "A Bibliography Search on International Migration and Remittances Literature during the period of 1971-2020: A Case of Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 108143, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2020.
    7. Robert Stojanov & Daniel Němec & Libor Žídek, 2019. "Evaluation of the Long-Term Stability and Impact of Remittances and Development Aid on Sustainable Economic Growth in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Florije Govori & Amant Fejzullahu, 2020. "External Financial Flows and GDP Growth in Kosovo," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 36(1), pages 56-76, March.
    9. Olatunji Abdul Shobande & Oladimeji Tomiwa Shodipe, 2019. "Remittances and Real Exchange Rate: Latest Evidence from Cochrane Orcutt Econometric Model," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 5(2), pages 166-172, June.
    10. Shahidul Islam & Subhadip Ghosh & Mohua Podder, 2022. "Fifty years of agricultural development in Bangladesh: a comparison with India and Pakistan," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-41, July.
    11. Khan, Adnan & Mrs, Sultana, 2021. "International Remittances Literature: A Study in Bangladesh during the period of 1971-2020," MPRA Paper 108290, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.
    12. Bezon Kumar, 2019. "The Impact of International Remittances on Poverty Alleviation in Bangladesh," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 4(1), pages 67-86, May.
    13. Pan, Zehan & Xu, Wei & Wang, Guixin & Li, Sen & Yang, Chuankai, 2020. "Will remittances suppress or increase household income in the migrant-sending areas? Modeling the effects of remittances in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    14. Waliu O. Shittu & Gazi M. Hassan & Frank G. Scrimgeour, 2023. "COVID-19 and the Role of Remittances on Sustainable Development: Insights from Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers in Economics 23/05, University of Waikato.
    15. Malek, Mohammad Abdul & Kikkawa, Aiko & Azad, Abul Kalam & Sawada, Yasuyuki, 2022. "Rural Development in Bangladesh Over Four Decades: Findings from Mahabub Hossain Panel Data and the Way Forward," ADBI Working Papers 1350, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    16. Georgeta Soava & Anca Mehedintu & Mihaela Sterpu & Mircea Raduteanu, 2020. "Impact of Employed Labor Force, Investment, and Remittances on Economic Growth in EU Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-31, December.

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