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A Review of Technical Standards for Smart Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Chun Sing Lai

    (Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK
    Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Youwei Jia

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Zhekang Dong

    (School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Dongxiao Wang

    (System Design and Engineering Department, Australia Energy Market Operator, Melbourne 3000, Australia)

  • Yingshan Tao

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Qi Hong Lai

    (Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK)

  • Richard T. K. Wong

    (Department of Computing and Information Systems, School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, Selangor 47500, Malaysia)

  • Ahmed F. Zobaa

    (Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK)

  • Ruiheng Wu

    (Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK)

  • Loi Lei Lai

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China)

Abstract

Smart cities employ technology and data to increase efficiencies, economic development, sustainability, and life quality for citizens in urban areas. Inevitably, clean technologies promote smart cities development including for energy, transportation and health. The smart city concept is ambitious and is being refined with standards. Standards are used to help with regulating how smart cities function and contributing to define a smart city. Smart cities must be officially recognized by national and international authorities and organizations in order to promote societal advancement. There are many research and review articles on smart cities. However, technical standards are seldom discussed in the current literature. This review firstly presents the study of smart city definitions and domain. The well-known smart city standards will be presented to better recognize the smart city concept. Well-defined standards allow meaningful comparisons among smart cities implementation. How smart city initiatives make a city smarter and improve the quality of life will be discussed for various countries. This review highlights that technical standards are important for smart cities implementation. This paper serves as a guide to the most recent developments of smart cities standards.

Suggested Citation

  • Chun Sing Lai & Youwei Jia & Zhekang Dong & Dongxiao Wang & Yingshan Tao & Qi Hong Lai & Richard T. K. Wong & Ahmed F. Zobaa & Ruiheng Wu & Loi Lei Lai, 2020. "A Review of Technical Standards for Smart Cities," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:2:y:2020:i:3:p:19-310:d:400000
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Sajid Khan & Mina Woo & Kichan Nam & Prakash K. Chathoth, 2017. "Smart City and Smart Tourism: A Case of Dubai," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-24, December.
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    4. Elena Fedorova & Antonio Caló & Eva Pongrácz, 2019. "Balancing Socio-Efficiency and Resilience of Energy Provisioning on a Regional Level, Case Oulun Energia in Finland," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 1(1), pages 1-21, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Basem Almadani & Farouq Aliyu & Abdulrahman Aliyu, 2023. "Integrated Operation Centers in Smart Cities: A Humanitarian Engineering Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Afaf Haial & Loubna Benabbou & Abdelaziz Berrado, 2021. "Designing a Transportation-Strategy Decision-Making Process for a Supply Chain: Case of a Pharmaceutical Supply Chain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-29, February.
    3. Pantelis Sotirelis & Panagiotis Nakopoulos & Theodora Valvi & Evangelos Grigoroudis & Elias Carayannis, 2022. "Measuring Smart City Performance: a Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 13(4), pages 2957-2985, December.
    4. Rainer Alt, 2022. "Electronic Markets on AI and standardization," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(4), pages 1795-1805, December.
    5. Hamid MIRZAHOSSEIN & Seyyed Ali Alamdar MOHGHADDAM, 2021. "Increasing Citizen’S Livability In The Future City: Responsive City, A Remarkable Solution," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 16(3), pages 23-41, August.
    6. Joise, Topu & Goenka, Narsimha & Wangyel, Sangay & Shaturaev, Jakhongir, 2023. "Transforming Mobility Exploring the Impact and Challenges of Intelligent Transportation Systems in Asia," MPRA Paper 118994, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Sep 2023.
    7. Gaetano Rocco & Claudia Pipino & Claudio Pagano, 2023. "An Overview of Urban Mobility: Revolutionizing with Innovative Smart Parking Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Michaela Kollarova & Tomas Granak & Stanislava Strelcova & Jozef Ristvej, 2023. "Conceptual Model of Key Aspects of Security and Privacy Protection in a Smart City in Slovakia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.

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