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Determinants of Smallholders’ Food Security Status in Kalu District, Northern Ethiopia

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  • Abdela Mohammed

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan-Teferi 5160, Ethiopia)

  • Solomon Bizuayehu Wassie

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, Blue Nile Water Institute, Bahirdar University, Bahir Dar 6000, Ethiopia)

  • Ermias Tesfaye Teferi

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, Blue Nile Water Institute, Bahirdar University, Bahir Dar 6000, Ethiopia)

Abstract

This study analyzed the determinants of rural households’ food security in the Kallu district of the Amhara region, Northern Ethiopia. The study used primary data collected from 395 randomly selected rural households. The study employed descriptive statistics and a binary logit model to estimate the status and determinants of smallholders’ food security, respectively. Of the total sample households, 47.30% are food insecure. The binary logit model results showed that sex and education level of the household head, livestock ownership, credit access, and technology adoption have positive and significant effects on food security, while age and market distance are negatively associated with the probability to be food secure. The results suggest that improving access to marketing and financial services will contribute to improving the food security status of smallholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdela Mohammed & Solomon Bizuayehu Wassie & Ermias Tesfaye Teferi, 2021. "Determinants of Smallholders’ Food Security Status in Kalu District, Northern Ethiopia," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jchals:v:12:y:2021:i:2:p:17-:d:582635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Beyene, Fekadu & Muche, Mequanent, 2010. "Determinants of Food Security among Rural Households of Central Ethiopia: An Empirical Analysis," Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture, Humboldt-Universitaat zu Berlin, vol. 49(4), pages 1-20.
    4. Haile, H.K. & Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta & Kudhlande, G., 2005. "Causes Of Household Food Insecurity In Koredegaga Peasant Association, Oromiya Zone, Ethiopia," Working Paper Series 28074, University of the Free State, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    5. Girma T Kassie & Debrah Maleni & Simon Gwara & Bezabih Emana, 2013. "Efficiency of Moisture Stress Risk Coping Strategies in North Eastern Ethiopia: Application of Mean-Variance Efficiency Analysis," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 3(8), pages 1018-1032.
    6. Kidane, Habtom & Alemu, Zerihun Gudeta & Kundhlande, Godfrey, 2005. "Causes of household food insecurity in Koredegaga Peasant Association, Oromiya Zone, Ethiopia," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 44(4), pages 1-18, December.
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    1. Víctor Dante Ayaviri-Nina & Gabith Miriam Quispe-Fernández & Jorge Leonardo Vanegas & Verónica Ortega-Mejía & Otilia Vanessa Cordero-Ahiman, 2022. "Importance of Purchasing Power and Education in the Food Security of Families in Rural Areas—Case Study: Chambo, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-11, May.

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