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Preserving Heritage of Humanity: A Systematic Study of the Pandemic Impacts and Countermeasures of the SMEs

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  • Erlinda Nusron Yunus

    (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jl. Menteng Raya No. 9-19, Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Erni Ernawati

    (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jl. Menteng Raya No. 9-19, Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Endah Nuraini

    (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jl. Menteng Raya No. 9-19, Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

  • Kartika Yuniarti

    (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen PPM, Jl. Menteng Raya No. 9-19, Jakarta 10340, Indonesia)

Abstract

This study explores the most significant changes experienced by small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reveals the SMEs’ strategies to survive and prosper amid the crisis. These actions are becoming increasingly invaluable and crucial for entrepreneurs in the heritage of humanity, such as Indonesian batik, who must stay in business to preserve national culture. This study conducts a systematic literature review of 42 relevant articles published between 2020 and the present and furthers the investigation using the Most Significant Change technique, involving in-depth interviews with 15 SME entrepreneurs. The results show that Indonesian batik SMEs struggled during the pandemic and experienced at least a 70% revenue reduction. Those who survived implemented retrenchment, persevering, and innovation strategies to achieve their short- and long-term goals. A temporary exit strategy was also applied in which business actors engaged in a different, more profitable business while awaiting normalcy. This study also found that true entrepreneurs’ qualities, namely creativity and resilience, emerge in exceptionally difficult business situations.

Suggested Citation

  • Erlinda Nusron Yunus & Erni Ernawati & Endah Nuraini & Kartika Yuniarti, 2023. "Preserving Heritage of Humanity: A Systematic Study of the Pandemic Impacts and Countermeasures of the SMEs," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:13:y:2023:i:2:p:65-:d:1074283
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Maria Marshall & Holly Schrank, 2014. "Small business disaster recovery: a research framework," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 72(2), pages 597-616, June.
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    4. Dai, Ruochen & Feng, Hao & Hu, Junpeng & Jin, Quan & Li, Huiwen & Wang, Ranran & Wang, Ruixin & Xu, Lihe & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2021. "The impact of COVID-19 on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): Evidence from two-wave phone surveys in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    5. Isabel González-Bravo & Santiago M. López & Jesús M. Valdaliso, 2018. "Coping with Economic Crisis: Cluster Associations and Firm Performance in the Basque Country," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Fiorenza Belussi & Jose-Luis Hervas-Oliver (ed.), Agglomeration and Firm Performance, pages 245-262, Springer.
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