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Пересмотр Долгосрочных Трендов Развития Малого И Среднего Предпринимательства В России И Регионах В Постсоветский Период

Author

Listed:
  • Vera A. Barinova

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Stepan P. Zemtsov

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Alexander A. Mikhaylov

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

  • Yulia V. Tsareva

    (Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration)

Abstract

Традиционно тренды и закономерности развития сферы малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП) в России оцениваются без учета изменения статистических критериев и методик, что может искажать анализ. В настоящей статье описаны и кратко объяснены долгосрочные тенденции развития сектора МСП за последние 20 лет в России, в том числе с учетом единой сквозной методики построения рядов данных. Установлено, что число субъектов МСП в последние годы в стране сокращается, но все еще превышает значения 2000-х годов благодаря усложнению структуры сектора, распространению различного рода франшиз и дроблению бизнеса для ухода от налогообложения. Фактическая занятость в секторе МСП без учета самозанятых сокращается многие годы. Негативные тренды связаны со снижением доходов населения и экономической активности, особенно в период пандемии. В последние годы растет число вынужденных предпринимателей, самозанятых, а соответственно, и вовлеченность населения в предпринимательскую деятельность. Производительность в секторе МСП ниже, чем в экономике в целом, и в последние несколько лет этот разрыв нарастал по мере уменьшения среднего размера субъекта МСП. Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС в 2022 г.

Suggested Citation

  • Vera A. Barinova & Stepan P. Zemtsov & Alexander A. Mikhaylov & Yulia V. Tsareva, 2022. "Пересмотр Долгосрочных Трендов Развития Малого И Среднего Предпринимательства В России И Регионах В Постсоветский Период," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 7, pages 29-44, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ruserr:r2260
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zemtsov, S., 2020. "Institutions, entrepreneurship, and regional development in Russia," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 46(2), pages 168-180.
    2. Alexander Chepurenko, 2017. "Innovation Entrepreneurship in Transition Economies: Problems and Outlook," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 11(2), pages 6-9.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    малый и средний бизнес; предпринимательская активность; производительность труда; занятость; самозанятые; регионы России; пандемия;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • P1 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies

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