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Specifics of Startup Financing at Different Stages of the Life Cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Marina B. Trachenko

    (State University of Management, Moscow 109542, Russian Federation)

  • Anastasia V. Kozhanova

    (State University of Management, Moscow 109542, Russian Federation)

Abstract

Given the limited bank lending instruments, there is an active expansion of the financial intermediary market and financial instruments for startups, which are the main subjects of development for any country’s innovative economy. This creates an increased interest in the study of the specifics of these companies’ financing structure. The purpose of this study is to systematize the sources, forms and instruments of startup financing depending on the life cycle stage, as well as to examine their application in Russian practice. The methods used include bibliographic and logical analysis, comparison, synthesis and systematic approach, classification, and mathematical methods of statistical data processing. The result is a developed classification system for startup financing sources where the most salient subjects and providers of the investment process, the tools they use, and forms of financing have been identified for each stage of the startups’ life cycle. The presented classification can be applied in developing programs, strategies, and regulatory documents both by the government and private companies. A comparative analysis of the startup financing structure at the seed and early stages in Russia and Europe has revealed a number of significant differences: the largest share in Europe belongs to business angels, as opposed to crowdfinancing and venture funds in the Russian Federation, the share of the latter growing while the share of business angels is decreasing; in addition, in Russia, state investments in startups through both venture funds and corporations with state share have considerable weight.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina B. Trachenko & Anastasia V. Kozhanova, 2019. "Specifics of Startup Financing at Different Stages of the Life Cycle," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 90-103, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:fru:finjrn:190507:p:90-103
    DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2019-5-90-103
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dutta, Sourish, 2015. "Financing Innovation: A Complex Nexus of Risk & Reward," EconStor Preprints 231356, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Block, Joern & Fisch, Christian & Vismara, Silvio & Andres, René, 2019. "Private equity investment criteria: An experimental conjoint analysis of venture capital, business angels, and family offices," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 329-352.
    3. Karen E. Wilson & Filipe Silva, 2013. "Policies for Seed and Early Stage Finance: Findings from the 2012 OECD Financing Questionnaire," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers 9, OECD Publishing.
    4. Fisch, Christian, 2019. "Initial coin offerings (ICOs) to finance new ventures," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 1-22.
    5. Kohler, Thomas, 2016. "Corporate accelerators: Building bridges between corporations and startups," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 59(3), pages 347-357.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    startup; startup life cycle; startup financing; risk; innovation company; crowdfinancing; venture investments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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