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Why has stored value not caught on?

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Author Info
Sujit Chakravorti

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Abstract

Why have general-purpose stored-value cards been unsuccessful in penetrating the U.S. market? Three necessary conditions for a payment instrument to be successful are discussed: consumers and merchants need to be convinced of its advantages over existing payment alternatives for at least some types of transactions; payment providers must convince consumers and merchants simultaneously of its benefits to achieve critical mass; and assure them that adequate safety and security measures have been implemented. This article discusses the credit card industry's success in meeting these necessary conditions and stored-value issuers' failure to meet these conditions to date.

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File URL: http://www.chicagofed.org/publications/publicpolicystudies/emergingissues/pdf/S&R-2000-6.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago in its journal Emerging Issues.

Volume (Year): (2000)
Issue (Month): May ()
Pages:
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedhei:y:2000:i:may:n:sr-00-6

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Related research
Keywords: Smart cards ; Credit cards;

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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)
  1. Sujit Chakravorti & Emery Kobor, 2003. "Why invest in payment innovations?," Emerging Issues, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue Jun. [Downloadable!]
  2. Brian Mantel, 2000. "Why don't consumers use electronic banking products? towards a theory of obstacles, incentives, and opportunities," Occasional Paper; Emerging Payments EPS-2000-1, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
  3. Brian Mantel, 2000. "Why do consumers pay bills electronically? an empirical analysis," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue Q IV, pages 32-48. [Downloadable!]
  4. Sujit Chakravorti, 2003. "Theory of Credit Card Networks: A Survey of the Literature," Review of Network Economics, Concept Economics, vol. 2(2), pages 50-68, June. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Hyytinen, Ari & Takalo, Tuomas, 2008. "Consumer awareness and the use of payment media: evidence from young Finnish consumers," Research Discussion Papers 2/2008, Bank of Finland. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Carol Clark, 2005. "Shopping without cash: the emergence of the e-purse," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue Q IV, pages 34-51. [Downloadable!]
  7. Brian Mantel & Timothy McHugh, 2001. "Competition and innovation in the consumer e-payments market? considering the demand, supply, and public policy issues," Occasional Paper; Emerging Payments EPS-2001-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. [Downloadable!]
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