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Analyzing the green financing and energy efficiency relationship in ASEAN

Author

Listed:
  • Phung Thanh Quang
  • Doan Phuong Thao

Abstract

Purpose - The need to improve energy efficiency as an essential factor for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through green financing is one of the most important issues worldwide. It is even more important for ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries because of their potential for economic growth and the challenge of their environmental problems. This paper therefore addresses the question of whether and how green finance (with the proxy of issued green bonds [GBs]) promotes energy efficiency (with the proxy of energy intensity) in the ASEAN member countries. Design/methodology/approach - The paper runs a two-stage generalized method of moments (GMM) system model for the quarterly data over the period 2017–2020. It also uses a linear interaction model to explore how the pandemic may affect the relationship between green finance and energy efficiency in this region. Findings - The main results only demonstrate the short-term negative impact of GBs on energy intensity. Furthermore, per capita income, economic integration and renewable energy supply can be used as potential variables to reduce energy intensity, while modernization in ASEAN increases energy intensity. Establishment of digital green finance, long-term planning of a green finance market, trade liberalization and policies to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 are recommended as golden policy implications. Research limitations/implications - The present study has several limitations. First, it accounts for explanatory variables by following a number of previous studies. This may lead to omissions or errors. Second, the empirical estimates were conducted for 160 observations due to the repositioning of GBs in ASEAN, which is not bad but not good for an empirical study. Originality/value - To the best of authors' knowledge, there has not been any in-depth study focusing on the relationship between energy efficiency and green financing for the case of ASEAN economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Phung Thanh Quang & Doan Phuong Thao, 2022. "Analyzing the green financing and energy efficiency relationship in ASEAN," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 23(4), pages 385-402, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:jrfpps:jrf-02-2022-0046
    DOI: 10.1108/JRF-02-2022-0046
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Haiyan & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Xie, Xin, 2023. "Climate change and blue returns: Evidence from Niche firms in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    2. Ying Li & Mi Zhou & Huaping Sun & Jia Liu, 2023. "Assessment of environmental tax and green bonds impacts on energy efficiency in the European Union," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 1063-1081, April.
    3. Chen, Zhonglu & Umar, Muhammad & Su, Chi-Wei & Mirza, Nawazish, 2023. "Renewable energy, credit portfolios and intermediation spread: Evidence from the banking sector in BRICS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 561-566.
    4. Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad & Afzal, Ayesha & Firdousi, Saba Fazal, 2023. "The role of fintech in promoting green finance, and profitability: Evidence from the banking sector in the euro zone," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 33-40.
    5. Zhu, Bo & Liang, Chao & Mirza, Nawazish & Umar, Muhammad, 2023. "What drives gearing in early-stage firms? Evidence from blue economy startups," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).

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