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Imagined Statehood: Wartime Rebel Governance and Post-war Subnational Identity in Sri Lanka

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  • Kubota, Yuichi

Abstract

This paper investigates the link between the wartime governance of rebel groups and post-civil war civilian identity. Focusing on Sri Lanka, it explores why and how individuals’ wartime experience continues to influence their affinity to subnational entities in post-war society. Analyzing original survey data with Structural Equation Modeling, the results show that civilians’ consciousness of rebel statehood has a positive effect on the formation of a subnational identity in the aftermath of civil war. The legacy of rebel governance persists and retains an impact on civilian identity in the post-war context. The findings suggest that those charged with the task of post-war reconstruction need to take into account the long-lasting influence of rebel statehood in order to successfully rebuild integrated communities. A post-war regime cannot simply implant a new national identity if it dismisses this influence because post-war identity is a consequence of civilians’ experience of governance by non-governmental but de facto state actors.

Suggested Citation

  • Kubota, Yuichi, 2017. "Imagined Statehood: Wartime Rebel Governance and Post-war Subnational Identity in Sri Lanka," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 199-212.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:wdevel:v:90:y:2017:i:c:p:199-212
    DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.09.007
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    Cited by:

    1. Wim Naudé & Lelys Ernesto Amorós & Tilman Brück, 2023. "State-Based Conflict and Entrepreneurship – Empirical Evidence," HiCN Working Papers 384, Households in Conflict Network.

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    Keywords

    civil war; identity; Asia; Sri Lanka;
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