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A phenomenological model for dynamic traffic flow in networks

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  • Hilliges, Martin
  • Weidlich, Wolfgang

Abstract

A macroscopic model for dynamic traffic flow is presented. The main goal of the model is the real time simulation of large freeway networks with multiple sources and sinks. First, we introduce the model in its discrete formulation and consider some of its properties. It turns out, that our non-hydrodynamical ansatz for the flows results in a very advantageous behavior of the model. Next the fitting conditions at junctions of a traffic network are discussed. In the following sections we carry out a continuous approximation of our discrete model in order to derive stationary solutions and to consider the stability of the homogeneous one. It turns out, that for certain conditions unstable traffic flow occurs. In a subsequent section, we compare the stability of the discrete model and the corresponding continuous approximation. This confirms in retrospection the close similarities of both model versions. Finally we compare the results of our model with the results of another macroscopic model, that was recently suggested by Kerner and Konhäuser [Phys. Rev. E 48, 2335-2338 (1993)].

Suggested Citation

  • Hilliges, Martin & Weidlich, Wolfgang, 1995. "A phenomenological model for dynamic traffic flow in networks," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 29(6), pages 407-431, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:29:y:1995:i:6:p:407-431
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Denos C. Gazis & Robert Herman & Richard W. Rothery, 1961. "Nonlinear Follow-the-Leader Models of Traffic Flow," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 9(4), pages 545-567, August.
    2. Ross, Paul, 1988. "Traffic dynamics," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 22(6), pages 421-435, December.
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    1. Helbing, Dirk, 1995. "Theoretical foundation of macroscopic traffic models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 219(3), pages 375-390.
    2. Osorio, Carolina & Flötteröd, Gunnar & Bierlaire, Michel, 2011. "Dynamic network loading: A stochastic differentiable model that derives link state distributions," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(9), pages 1410-1423.
    3. Helbing, Dirk, 1997. "Modeling multi-lane traffic flow with queuing effects," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 242(1), pages 175-194.
    4. Boel, René & Mihaylova, Lyudmila, 2006. "A compositional stochastic model for real time freeway traffic simulation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 319-334, May.
    5. Helbing, Dirk & Hennecke, Ansgar & Shvetsov, Vladimir & Treiber, Martin, 2001. "MASTER: macroscopic traffic simulation based on a gas-kinetic, non-local traffic model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 183-211, February.

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