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Stability analysis and variable speed limit control of a traffic flow model

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  • Zhang, Yihang
  • Ioannou, Petros A.

Abstract

The cell transmission traffic flow model (CTM) has attracted considerable interest in the field of transportation due to its simplicity as well as the ability to capture most of the macroscopic traffic flow characteristics. The stability properties of the CTM under different demand and capacity constraints are not always obvious. In addition, the impact of microscopic phenomena such as forced lane changes at bottlenecks leading to capacity drop is not captured by the CTM. In this paper, we start with a single section and modify the CTM to account for capacity drop. We analyze the stability properties of the CTM under all possible demand and capacity constraints as well as all possible initial density conditions. The analysis is used to motivate the design of variable speed limit (VSL) control to overcome capacity drop and achieve the maximum possible flow under all feasible traffic situations. The results are extended to multiple sections, where the stability properties of the open-loop system are analyzed and a VSL control scheme is designed and shown to achieve the objective of maximizing the traffic flow under different demand and capacity constraints. Unlike the open loop system where an infinite number of equilibrium points exist under certain demand levels, the proposed nonlinear VSL scheme guarantees exponential convergence to a unique equilibrium point that corresponds to maximum possible flow and speed under all possible demand levels and capacity constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yihang & Ioannou, Petros A., 2018. "Stability analysis and variable speed limit control of a traffic flow model," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 31-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:118:y:2018:i:c:p:31-65
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2018.10.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daganzo, Carlos F., 1995. "The cell transmission model, part II: Network traffic," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 79-93, April.
    2. Daganzo, Carlos F., 1994. "The cell transmission model: A dynamic representation of highway traffic consistent with the hydrodynamic theory," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 269-287, August.
    3. Srivastava, Anupam & Jin, Wen-Long & Lebacque, Jean-Patrick, 2015. "A modified Cell Transmission Model with realistic queue discharge features at signalized intersections," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 302-315.
    4. Kontorinaki, Maria & Spiliopoulou, Anastasia & Roncoli, Claudio & Papageorgiou, Markos, 2017. "First-order traffic flow models incorporating capacity drop: Overview and real-data validation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 52-75.
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    Cited by:

    1. Irena Strnad & Rok Marsetič, 2023. "Differential Evolution Based Numerical Variable Speed Limit Control Method with a Non-Equilibrium Traffic Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Yuan, Tianchen & Ioannou, Petros A., 2023. "Coordinated Traffic Flow Control in a Connected Environment," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt6q67f9z4, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    3. Yuan, Tianchen & Alasiri, Faisal & Ioannou, Petros A., 2022. "Robust Design, Analysis and Evaluation of Variable Speed Limit Control in a Connected Environment with Uncertainties: Performance Evaluation and Environmental Benefits," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt2q60p994, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    4. Gao, Hang & Chen, Shenyang & Zhang, Michael, 2020. "Get More Out of Variable Speed Limit (VSL) Control: An Integrated Approach to Manage Traffic Corridors with Multiple Bottlenecks," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt6th037wz, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.

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