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Experiential places or places of experience? Place identity and place attachment as mechanisms for creating festival environment

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  • Davis, Andrew

Abstract

Tourism theory suggests mechanisms of place are critical in the construction of tourism environments. However, contradictory place theory has created confusion as to exactly what these mechanisms are and how they affect perceived environment. Literature identifies place attachment and place identity as primary mechanisms in the construction of tourist relationships with tourist environments. An interpretive methodology is used to explore these mechanisms during a festival experience, and thematically analyzed unstructured interviews show identity and attachment do influence attendees' place-based perceptions. Within the festival context, environments become either creations of the festival or exist independently of them. The latter allows realistic place identity to form, resulting in consonance between environmental expectations and reality. The former creates abstract identities resulting in unrealistic expectations and weak/no immediate attachment to the festival environment. A Model of Festival Place provides continuity-based festival recommendations allowing for clearer theoretical and practical understanding across tourism events.

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  • Davis, Andrew, 2016. "Experiential places or places of experience? Place identity and place attachment as mechanisms for creating festival environment," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 49-61.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:55:y:2016:i:c:p:49-61
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.01.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jian Yang & Jian Ming Luo & Rui Yao, 2022. "How Fear of COVID-19 Affects the Behavioral Intention of Festival Participants—A Case of the HANFU Festival," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Yong-Guang Zou & Fang Meng & Ningqiao Li & Enling Pu, 2021. "Ethnic minority cultural festival experience: Visitor–environment fit, cultural contact, and behavioral intention," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(6), pages 1237-1255, September.
    3. Agnieszka Niezgoda & Marek Nowacki, 2020. "Experiencing Nature: Physical Activity, Beauty and Tension in Tatra National Park—Analysis of TripAdvisor Reviews," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Davis, Andrew, 2017. "It wasn't me, it was my festival me: The effect of event stimuli on attendee identity formation," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 484-500.
    5. Gonçalves, Joana & Guerreiro, Manuela & Mendes, Júlio & Pereira, Luís, 2018. "Events Brand Personality: Insights From Music Festivals In Portugal," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 6(3), pages 326-343.
    6. Yi, Xiaoli & Fu, Xiaoxiao & Jin, Wenmin & Okumus, Fevzi, 2018. "Constructing a model of exhibition attachment: Motivation, attachment, and loyalty," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 224-236.
    7. Liu, Yeyi & Hultman, Magnus & Eisingerich, Andreas B. & Wei, Xingjie, 2020. "How does brand loyalty interact with tourism destination? Exploring the effect of brand loyalty on place attachment," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    8. Jing Li & Guangquan Dai & Jinwen Tang & Ying Chen, 2020. "Conceptualizing Festival Attractiveness and Its Impact on Festival Hosting Destination Loyalty: A Mixed Method Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.

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