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Polynomial diffusions on compact quadric sets

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  • Larsson, Martin
  • Pulido, Sergio

Abstract

Polynomial processes are defined by the property that conditional expectations of polynomial functions of the process are again polynomials of the same or lower degree. Many fundamental stochastic processes, including affine processes, are polynomial, and their tractable structure makes them important in applications. In this paper we study polynomial diffusions whose state space is a compact quadric set. Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence, uniqueness, and boundary attainment are given. The existence of a convenient parameterization of the generator is shown to be closely related to the classical problem of expressing nonnegative polynomials–specifically, biquadratic forms vanishing on the diagonal–as a sum of squares. We prove that in dimension d≤4 every such biquadratic form is a sum of squares, while for d≥6 there are counterexamples. The case d=5 remains open. An equivalent probabilistic description of the sum of squares property is provided, and we show how it can be used to obtain results on pathwise uniqueness and existence of smooth densities.

Suggested Citation

  • Larsson, Martin & Pulido, Sergio, 2017. "Polynomial diffusions on compact quadric sets," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 127(3), pages 901-926.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:127:y:2017:i:3:p:901-926
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2016.07.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julie Lyng Forman & Michael Sørensen, 2008. "The Pearson Diffusions: A Class of Statistically Tractable Diffusion Processes," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 35(3), pages 438-465, September.
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    6. Damir Filipović & Martin Larsson, 2016. "Polynomial diffusions and applications in finance," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 931-972, October.
    7. Christa Cuchiero & Martin Keller-Ressel & Josef Teichmann, 2012. "Polynomial processes and their applications to mathematical finance," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 711-740, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Damir Filipovi'c & Martin Larsson, 2017. "Polynomial Jump-Diffusion Models," Papers 1711.08043, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2019.
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    4. Cui, Zhenyu & Lars Kirkby, J. & Nguyen, Duy, 2019. "A general framework for time-changed Markov processes and applications," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(2), pages 785-800.
    5. Abi Jaber, Eduardo & Bouchard, Bruno & Illand, Camille, 2019. "Stochastic invariance of closed sets with non-Lipschitz coefficients," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(5), pages 1726-1748.

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