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The Pearson diffusions: A class of statistically tractable diffusion processes

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Author Info
Michael Sørensen
Julie Lyng Forman () (School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus, Denmark and CREATES)
Abstract

The Pearson diffusions is a flexible class of diffusions defined by having linear drift and quadratic squared diffusion coefficient. It is demonstrated that for this class explicit statistical inference is feasible. Explicit optimal martingale estimating func- tions are found, and the corresponding estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. The discussion covers GMM, quasi-likelihood, and non- linear weighted least squares estimation too, and it is discussed how explicit likeli- hood or approximate likelihood inference is possible for the Pearson diffusions. A complete model classification is presented for the ergodic Pearson diffusions. The class of stationary distributions equals the full Pearson system of distributions. Well-known instances are the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes and the square root (CIR) processes. Also diffusions with heavy-tailed and skew marginals are included. Special attention is given to a skew t-type distribution. Explicit formulae for the conditional moments and the polynomial eigenfunctions are derived. The analyti- cal tractability is inherited by transformed Pearson diffusions, integrated Pearson diffusions, sums of Pearson diffusions, and stochastic volatility models with Pearson volatility process. For the non-Markov models explicit optimal prediction based estimating functions are found and shown to yield consistent and asymptotically normal estimators.

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Paper provided by School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus in its series CREATES Research Papers with number 2007-28.

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Length: 32
Date of creation: 27 Sep 2007
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Handle: RePEc:aah:create:2007-28

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Related research
Keywords: eigenfunction; ergodic diffusion; integrated diffusion; martingale estimating function; likelihood inference; mixing; optimal estimating function; Pearson system; prediction based estimating function; quasi likelihood; spectral methods; stochastic differential equation; stochastic volatility;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  4. Bent Jesper Christensen & Michael Sørensen, 2008. "Optimal inference in dynamic models with conditional moment restrictions," CREATES Research Papers 2008-51, School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Hansen, Lars Peter & Alexandre Scheinkman, Jose & Touzi, Nizar, 1998. "Spectral methods for identifying scalar diffusions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 1-32, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Chacko, George & Viceira, Luis M., 2003. "Spectral GMM estimation of continuous-time processes," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 116(1-2), pages 259-292. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Yuichi Nagahara, 2008. "A Method of Calculating the Downside Risk by Multivariate Nonnormal Distributions," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 175-184, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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