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Implementing successful intimate partner violence screening programs in health care settings: Evidence generated from a realist-informed systematic review

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  • O'Campo, Patricia
  • Kirst, Maritt
  • Tsamis, Charoula
  • Chambers, Catharine
  • Ahmad, Farah

Abstract

We undertook a synthesis of existing studies to re-evaluate the evidence on program mechanisms of intimate partner violence (IPV) universal screening and disclosure within a health care context by addressing how, for whom, and in what circumstances these programs work. Our review is informed by a realist review approach, which focuses on program mechanisms. Systematic, realist reviews can help reveal why and how interventions work and can yield information to inform policies and programs. A review of the scholarly literature from January 1990 to July 2010 identified 5046 articles, 23 of which were included in our study. We identified studies on 17 programs that evaluated IPV screening. We found that programs that took a comprehensive approach (i.e., incorporated multiple program components, including institutional support) were successful in increasing IPV screening and disclosure/identification rates. Four program components appeared to increase provider self-efficacy for screening, including institutional support, effective screening protocols, thorough initial and ongoing training, and immediate access/referrals to onsite and/or offsite support services. These findings support a multi-component comprehensive IPV screening program approach that seeks to build provider self-efficacy for screening. Further implications for IPV screening intervention planning and implementation in health care settings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • O'Campo, Patricia & Kirst, Maritt & Tsamis, Charoula & Chambers, Catharine & Ahmad, Farah, 2011. "Implementing successful intimate partner violence screening programs in health care settings: Evidence generated from a realist-informed systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 72(6), pages 855-866, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:72:y:2011:i:6:p:855-866
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wiist, W.H. & McFarlane, J., 1999. "The effectiveness of an abuse assessment protocol in public health prenatal clinics," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 89(8), pages 1217-1221.
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    Cited by:

    1. Molnar, Agnes & O’Campo, Patricia & Ng, Edwin & Mitchell, Christiane & Muntaner, Carles & Renahy, Emilie & St. John, Alexander & Shankardass, Ketan, 2015. "Protocol: Realist synthesis of the impact of unemployment insurance policies on poverty and health," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 1-9.
    2. Patrizia Di Giacomo & Alessandra Cavallo & AnnaMaria Bagnasco & Marina Sartini & Loredana Sasso, 2017. "Violence against women: knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of nurses and midwives," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(15-16), pages 2307-2316, August.
    3. Nerissa Crombie & Leesa Hooker & Sonia Reisenhofer, 2017. "Nurse and midwifery education and intimate partner violence: a scoping review," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(15-16), pages 2100-2125, August.
    4. Mlinarić, Martin & Hoffmann, Laura & Lindfors, Pirjo & Richter, Matthias, 2020. "Enhancing implementation of smoke-free places: A comparative qualitative study across seven European cities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    5. Jessica R Williams & Valerie Halstead & Deborah Salani & Natasha Koermer, 2017. "An exploration of screening protocols for intimate partner violence in healthcare facilities: a qualitative study," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(15-16), pages 2192-2201, August.
    6. Ingrid Tyler & Judith Lynam & Patricia O’Campo & Heather Manson & Meghan Lynch & Behnoosh Dashti & Nicole Turner & Andrea Feller & Elizabeth Lee Ford-Jones & Sue Makin & Christine Loock, 2019. "It takes a village: a realist synthesis of social pediatrics program," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(5), pages 691-701, June.

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