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Social support, sense of community, collectivistic values, and depressive symptoms in adolescent survivors of the 2004 Beslan terrorist attack

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  • Moscardino, Ughetta
  • Scrimin, Sara
  • Capello, Fabia
  • Altoè, Gianmarco

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the influence of socio-contextual variables on depressive symptoms in 158 adolescent survivors of the 2004 terrorist attack in Beslan, Russia, based on an ecological perspective. Participants were assessed 18 months after the traumatic event. Adolescents aged 14-17 years completed self-reported measures assessing depressive symptoms, social support, sense of community, and collectivism. The results of path analyses indicated that for both boys and girls, the endorsement of collectivistic values was related to increased family support, which in turn was associated with lower rates of depressive symptoms. In the male group, collectivism and sense of community were positively associated with peer support, which in turn was negatively related to depressive symptomatology. The findings suggest that social support and community connectedness may serve as protective resources in adolescents' psychological responses to terror-related stressors, and that gender differences as well as cultural values should be taken into consideration when implementing interventions with youths exposed to terrorism.

Suggested Citation

  • Moscardino, Ughetta & Scrimin, Sara & Capello, Fabia & Altoè, Gianmarco, 2010. "Social support, sense of community, collectivistic values, and depressive symptoms in adolescent survivors of the 2004 Beslan terrorist attack," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 27-34, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:70:y:2010:i:1:p:27-34
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moscardino, Ughetta & Axia, Giovanna & Scrimin, Sara & Capello, Fabia, 2007. "Narratives from caregivers of children surviving the terrorist attack in Beslan: Issues of health, culture, and resilience," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(8), pages 1776-1787, April.
    2. Lochner, Kimberly A. & Kawachi, Ichiro & Brennan, Robert T. & Buka, Stephen L., 2003. "Social capital and neighborhood mortality rates in Chicago," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(8), pages 1797-1805, April.
    3. Ledyard Tucker & Charles Lewis, 1973. "A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 38(1), pages 1-10, March.
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    2. Poutvaara, Panu & Ropponen, Olli, 2010. "School Shootings and Student Performance," IZA Discussion Papers 5009, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Correa-Velez, Ignacio & Gifford, Sandra M. & Barnett, Adrian G., 2010. "Longing to belong: Social inclusion and wellbeing among youth with refugee backgrounds in the first three years in Melbourne, Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(8), pages 1399-1408, October.
    4. Agampodi, Thilini Chanchala & Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika & Glozier, Nicholas & Siribaddana, Sisira, 2015. "Measurement of social capital in relation to health in low and middle income countries (LMIC): A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 95-104.
    5. Schiff, Miriam & Pat-Horenczyk, Ruth & Benbenishty, Rami & Brom, Danny & Baum, Naomi & Astor, Ron Avi, 2012. "High school students’ posttraumatic symptoms, substance abuse and involvement in violence in the aftermath of war," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(7), pages 1321-1328.

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